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what were the salient features of Chishti worship?
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what were the salient features of Chishti worship?
Origin of Sufism:
It is generally believed that Sufism is derived from two Arabic words i.e. ‘Saf’ and ‘Suf. The word ‘Saf means a carpet. Since the Sufis meditated upon God on a carpet, Sufism took its birth i.e. pure people who meditated on a carpet.
The word ‘Sufi’ derives its name from another Arabic word ‘Suf which means wool. The Muslim saints who wore garments of coarse wool began to be called Sufi saints. The first epoch of Sufism is said to have begun in the seventh century A.D.
Sufism entered India in the 12th century with Muslim invaders and became popular in the 13th century.
Main Features of Sufism:
1. Sufism derives is inspiration from Islam. While the orthodox Muslims depend upon external conduct and blind observance of religious rituals, the Sufi saints seek inner purity.
2. According to Sufi saints, God is the beloved of the lover (‘Mashook”) i.e. the devotee and the devotee is eager to meet his beloved (God).
3. The Sufis think that love and devotion are the only means of reaching God.
4. Along with Prophet Muhammad, they also attach great importance to their ‘Murshid’ or ‘Pir’ (Guru).
5. Devotion is more important than fast (Roza) or prayer (Namaz)
6. Sufism does not believe in caste system.
7. Sufism emphasizes upon leading a simple life.
8. Sufi saints preached in Arabic, Persian and Urdu etc.
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what were the salient features of Chishti worship?
Salient Features of Chishti Worship:

1. Emphasis on Love and Devotion:
- Chishti worship places great importance on the expression of love and devotion towards God.
- The followers of Chishti order believe that true worship is achieved through the heart, with love and sincerity being the driving forces.

2. Focus on Sufi Practices:
- Chishti worship incorporates various Sufi practices such as meditation, recitation of prayers, and remembrance (zikr) of God.
- These practices are aimed at purifying the soul and attaining a deep spiritual connection with the Divine.

3. Importance of Guidance from a Spiritual Master:
- Chishti worship emphasizes the need for a spiritual guide or mentor (Murshid) who provides guidance on the path of spiritual growth.
- The Murshid acts as a source of inspiration, helping the followers to develop a deeper understanding of the teachings and practices.

4. Embracing Simplicity and Humility:
- Chishti worship encourages simplicity and humility in all aspects of life.
- The followers are taught to detach themselves from material possessions and focus on inner spiritual growth.
- They believe that true spirituality lies in being humble and serving others without any expectations.

5. Significance of Sama (Musical Gatherings):
- Sama is an integral part of Chishti worship and involves musical gatherings where poetry, music, and dance are used as a means to connect with the Divine.
- The purpose of Sama is to create a spiritual ambiance that elevates the soul and facilitates a deeper experience of God's presence.

6. Emphasis on Universal Brotherhood:
- Chishti worship promotes the idea of universal brotherhood and unity among people of all religions and backgrounds.
- The followers are encouraged to treat everyone with respect, compassion, and love, irrespective of their social or religious differences.

7. Service to Humanity:
- Chishti worship places a strong emphasis on serving humanity as a means of serving God.
- The followers are encouraged to engage in acts of charity, helping the needy, and spreading love and kindness in the world.

8. Mystical Poetry and Teachings:
- Chishti worship is characterized by the rich tradition of mystical poetry and teachings.
- Prominent Sufi poets such as Rumi, Hafiz, and Amir Khusrau have contributed to this tradition, expressing the deep spiritual experiences and insights of the Chishti order.

In conclusion, Chishti worship is characterized by its emphasis on love, devotion, humility, and universal brotherhood. The followers engage in various Sufi practices, seek guidance from a spiritual mentor, and strive to serve humanity. Sama, the mystical poetry, and teachings play a significant role in deepening the spiritual connection with the Divine.
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