There were 5 important political center in maurya administration empire patliputra (the capital city) and the provincial taxila , ujjyani, tosali, survanagri
2 It was not possible for such large empire to have uniform administrative system so historians believe that the administrative control was perhaps strongest in the capital city and in provisional center
3 Communications along the land and riverine routes were developed to administer the empire
4 The army was an important tool for not only extending the territories of the empire but also administration them

The Salient Features of Maurya Administration

The Maurya Empire, under the reign of Chandragupta Maurya and his successors, had a highly organized and efficient administrative system. The administration was characterized by several salient features that contributed to the stability and prosperity of the empire. These features can be summarized as follows:

1. Centralized Administration:
- The Mauryan Empire had a highly centralized administration, with the king at the top of the hierarchy.
- The king held absolute power and was regarded as the ultimate authority in all matters of governance.
- The central administration was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and ensuring the welfare of the people.

2. Division of the Empire:
- The empire was divided into provinces or administrative units called "Mahajanapadas" and "Janapadas."
- Each province was headed by a Governor or "Mahamatya" appointed by the king.
- The provinces were further divided into districts or "Vishayas" for better governance and administration.

3. Administrative Officials:
- The Mauryan administration had a well-defined hierarchy of administrative officials.
- The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the "Mantriparishad."
- The empire also had various administrative posts such as "Mahamatya," "Rajuka," "Rajjukas," and "Yuktas" who were responsible for different aspects of governance.

4. Efficient Revenue System:
- The Mauryan Empire had a well-developed revenue system.
- Land revenue was the primary source of income for the empire, and taxes were collected in the form of produce from the peasants.
- The revenue administration was headed by officers known as "Samaharta" or "Revenue Collectors" who ensured the efficient collection and management of taxes.

5. Judicial System:
- The Mauryan Empire had a well-organized judicial system.
- The king was the highest authority in matters of justice and was known as the "Dharmaraja" or "King of Justice."
- Local courts known as "Dharmasthiyas" were set up at various levels to address legal disputes and ensure justice.

6. Public Welfare:
- The Mauryan administration focused on the welfare of its citizens.
- The king implemented various measures to ensure the well-being of the people, such as the establishment of hospitals, providing relief during natural disasters, and promoting trade and commerce.
- The empire also had a well-developed postal system called the "Dakshinapatha" for efficient communication and administration.

7. Strong Military:
- The Mauryan Empire maintained a strong military force that played a crucial role in maintaining law and order and expanding the empire.
- The army was well-organized and equipped with advanced weaponry.
- The military administration was responsible for training soldiers, maintaining forts, and protecting the borders of the empire.

In conclusion, the Maurya administration was characterized by its centralization, efficient division of the empire, well-defined administrative hierarchy, revenue system, judicial system, focus on public welfare, and a strong military. These features contributed to the stability and prosperity of the Mauryan Empire and laid the foundation for efficient governance in ancient India.