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The splitting of white light in to its component colours is called
  • a)
    dispersion
  • b)
    refraction
  • c)
    scattering
  • d)
    tyndall effect
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The splitting of white light in to its component colours is calleda)di...
Dispersion:
Dispersion is the phenomenon in which white light splits into its component colours when it passes through a prism. This is because the speed of light changes as it passes through a prism due to refraction.

Refraction:
Refraction is the bending of light when it passes from one medium to another. When light enters a prism, it is refracted and the amount of refraction depends on the wavelength of the light.

Scattering:
Scattering is the phenomenon in which light is absorbed and then re-emitted in different directions. This is why the sky appears blue, as the blue light is scattered more than the other colours by the atmosphere.

Tyndall effect:
The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by colloidal particles in a transparent medium. This is why the path of a laser beam can be seen in a smoky room, as the smoke particles scatter the light.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'A', as dispersion is the specific phenomenon in which white light splits into its component colours when it passes through a prism.
Community Answer
The splitting of white light in to its component colours is calleda)di...
The separation of light into colours of refraction or diffraction with formation of septrum also and separation of radiation. Dispersion defined as spreading out white light into its full septrum of wavelength. Option a is correct
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The splitting of white light in to its component colours is calleda)dispersionb)refractionc)scatteringd)tyndall effectCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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