Some important features of the Swadeshi Movement are given below: Pick...
Explanation:
The Swadeshi Movement was a crucial phase in the Indian independence movement against British rule. It emerged in response to the partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India. The movement aimed to promote indigenous industries, boycott British goods, and encourage self-reliance among the Indian population.
Features of the Swadeshi Movement:
1. Boycott of British Institutions and Goods:
- One of the primary features of the Swadeshi Movement was the boycott of British institutions and goods.
- Indians were urged to stop using British-made products and instead support Indian industries.
- People were encouraged to boycott British educational institutions, courts, and administrative services.
2. Emphasis on Self-Help:
- The Swadeshi Movement emphasized the importance of self-help and self-reliance.
- Indians were encouraged to rely on their own industries and resources rather than depending on British goods and services.
- The movement aimed to promote Indian entrepreneurship and revive traditional Indian industries.
3. Opposition to British Rule:
- The Swadeshi Movement sought to oppose British rule and challenge the policies and actions of the British government.
- It was a form of passive resistance and non-cooperation against British authority.
- Various forms of protests, including strikes, demonstrations, and boycotts, were organized to challenge British rule.
4. Revival of Indian Culture and Traditions:
- The Swadeshi Movement aimed to revive and promote Indian culture, traditions, and languages.
- It sought to create a sense of national pride and identity among Indians by emphasizing the richness of Indian heritage.
- Indians were encouraged to use Indian languages, literature, and arts as a way to assert their cultural identity.
5. Promotion of Swadeshi Industries:
- The movement emphasized the promotion of Swadeshi industries, i.e., indigenous industries.
- Efforts were made to revive and support Indian textile, handicraft, and other traditional industries.
- Swadeshi exhibitions and fairs were organized to showcase Indian products and encourage their consumption.
Incorrect Feature: Minimal Use of Indian Languages:
- The statement in option B, which suggests that the Swadeshi movement stressed on the use of English language with minimal use of Indian languages, is not applicable to the Swadeshi Movement.
- On the contrary, the movement aimed to promote Indian languages and culture, and there was a strong emphasis on using Indian languages in various aspects of life.
- The movement sought to challenge the dominance of English and promote the use of Indian languages in education, administration, and literature.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
Some important features of the Swadeshi Movement are given below: Pick...
Explanation:
The Swadeshi Movement was a socio-political movement in India during the early 20th century that aimed to resist British rule and promote Indian nationalism. It had several important features, but one of the given options is not applicable to the Swadeshi Movement.
A: They boycotted British institutions and goods.
- This was one of the main strategies of the Swadeshi Movement. Indians were encouraged to boycott British goods and institutions as a way to protest against British rule and promote self-reliance.
B: Swadeshi movement stressed on the use of English language with minimal use of Indian languages.
- This statement is not applicable to the Swadeshi Movement. In fact, the movement emphasized the use of Indian languages and promoted the revival of indigenous industries and crafts.
C: They encouraged the ideas of self-help.
- This is another important feature of the Swadeshi Movement. The movement aimed to promote self-sufficiency and self-reliance among Indians, encouraging them to support indigenous industries and products.
D: The Swadeshi movement sought to oppose British rule.
- This is the main objective of the Swadeshi Movement. It aimed to resist British rule and promote Indian nationalism, advocating for the independence and self-governance of India.
Therefore, option B is not applicable to the Swadeshi Movement as it contradicts the movement's emphasis on the use of Indian languages.