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The Swadeshi movement that spanned over several decades in India
1. Followed ‘moderate’ methods as well as boycotts of institutions.
2. Was also called the Vande Mataram movement.
3. Was based on Gandhian ideals.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Swadeshi movement that spanned over several decades in India1. Fol...
The partition of Bengal in 1905, which was seen as a move by the British to divide and weaken the Indian nationalist movement.

2. Promoted the use of Indian-made goods and boycotted British-made goods as a way to promote Indian self-sufficiency and economic independence.

3. Was closely linked to the Indian independence movement and was seen as a way to assert Indian identity and resist British colonialism.

4. Was led by prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

5. Led to the establishment of several Indian-owned businesses and industries, including the Indian National Congress's Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company.

6. Inspired similar movements in other parts of the world, including China and Indonesia.

7. Had a significant impact on Indian society and culture, with many traditional Indian practices and crafts being revived and promoted as part of the movement.
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Community Answer
The Swadeshi movement that spanned over several decades in India1. Fol...
L. M. Bhole identifies five phases of the Swadeshi movement
1. From 1850-1904: Developed by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Gokhale, Ranade, Tilak, G.V. Joshi and Bhaswat K. Nigoni. This was also known as the first Swadeshi movement.
2. From 1905-1917: Began with and because of the partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon.
3. From 1918-1947: Swadeshi thought shaped by Gandhi, accompanied by the rise of Indian industrialists.
4. From 1948-1991: Widespread curbs on international and interstate trade. India became a bastion of obsolete technology during the licence-permit raj.
5. From 1991 onwards: Liberalisation and globalisation. Foreign capital, foreign technology, and many foreign goods are not excluded, and export-led growth doctrine resulted in modern industrialism.
The second Swadeshi movement started with the partition of Bengal by Viceroy Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911. It was the most successful of the pre-Gandhian movement.
 
 
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The Swadeshi movement that spanned over several decades in India1. Followed ‘moderate’ methods as well as boycotts of institutions.2. Was also called the Vande Mataram movement.3. Was based on Gandhian ideals.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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