Which of the following statements is not correct regarding 'populatio...
Population ageing is the process by which the share of the older population becomes proportionally larger. This is a new phenomenon of the twentieth century. In most of the developed countries of the world, population in higher age groups has increased due to increased life expectancy. With a reduction in birth rates, the proportion of children in the population has declined.
Hence the correct answer is option (d).
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Which of the following statements is not correct regarding 'populatio...
Population ageing refers to the increase in the proportion of older people in the overall population. It is a global phenomenon that has gained attention in recent years due to its implications for various aspects of society, including healthcare, social security, and the economy. While options a), b), and c) correctly describe population ageing, option d) is not correct.
Explanation:
- a) Population ageing is not a recent phenomenon observed only in the twentieth century. It is a long-term trend that has been occurring for centuries. However, it has become more pronounced in recent years due to factors such as declining fertility rates and improved healthcare leading to increased life expectancy.
- b) The share of older population becomes proportionally larger as a result of population ageing. This is because the number of older people is increasing relative to the rest of the population. This trend is driven by declining birth rates and extended life expectancy.
- c) While population ageing is observed in both developed and developing countries, it is more commonly observed in developed countries. This is primarily because developed countries tend to have lower birth rates and better healthcare, leading to longer life expectancy. However, population ageing is also becoming a significant issue in many developing countries as they experience improvements in healthcare and economic development.
- d) The statement that population ageing is observed due to a decrease in life expectancy is incorrect. Population ageing is actually driven by an increase in life expectancy. As healthcare improves and living conditions become better, people are living longer, leading to an increase in the proportion of older individuals in the population.
In conclusion, option d) is not correct because population ageing is observed due to an increase in life expectancy, not a decrease.
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