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Capacitance of a parallel plate air capacitor depends on 
  • a)
    Thickness of conducting plates 
  • b)
    Area of the conducting plates 
  • c)
    Distance of separation between the conducting plates
  • d)
    Charge on the conducting plates 
Correct answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Capacitance of a parallel plate air capacitor depends ona)Thickness of...
For parallel plate air capacitor C = (ε0A) / d Which clearly shows that capacitance does not depend on charge on both the conducting plates. Hence answer is (a), (b) and (c)
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Capacitance of a parallel plate air capacitor depends ona)Thickness of...
Factors affecting capacitance of a parallel plate air capacitor:

Thickness of conducting plates:
The capacitance of a parallel plate air capacitor is directly proportional to the area of the plates. Thicker plates have a larger surface area, which results in a higher capacitance.

Area of the conducting plates:
The capacitance of a parallel plate air capacitor is directly proportional to the area of the plates. A larger surface area allows for more charge to be stored, increasing the capacitance.

Distance of separation between the conducting plates:
The capacitance of a parallel plate air capacitor is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates. A smaller separation distance results in a higher capacitance because the electric field between the plates is stronger, allowing for more charge to be stored.

Charge on the conducting plates:
While the charge on the conducting plates affects the potential difference across the capacitor, it does not directly affect the capacitance. The capacitance is primarily determined by the physical characteristics of the capacitor such as plate thickness, area, and separation distance.
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Capacitance of a parallel plate air capacitor depends ona)Thickness of conducting platesb)Area of the conducting platesc)Distance of separation between the conducting platesd)Charge on the conducting platesCorrect answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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