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Consider the following statements with reference to X-rays: 
1. They produce heat when absorbed by matter. 
2. They are generated when fast-moving electrons strike a metal target. 
3. They can penetrate through a thin sheet of aluminium. 
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 
  • b)
    2 and 3 
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3 
  • d)
    1 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to X-rays:1. They pro...
The following statements are reference to X-rays: 
1. They produce heat when absorbed by matter : X-ray beam attenuation. As the x-ray beam passes through tissue, photons get absorbed so there is less energy; this is known as attenuation. It turns out that higher energy photons travel through tissue more easily than low-energy photons (i.e. the higher energy photons are less likely to interact with matter). 
2. They are generated when fast-moving electrons strike a metal target : An electromagnetic wave called x-ray is produced when fast moving electrons impact on high atomic weight substances. However, when these fast moving electrons strike on a metal target, a photoelectric effect occurs. 
3. They can penetrate through a thin sheet of aluminium : X-Rays will Pass Straight through Aluminium of Almost ANY Thickness as it's Density is so Low !! But the Crystalline Structure of Diamond makes it Totally Opaque to X-Rays !! X-Rays do not "see"! But yes, they can pass easily through a single sheet of aluminum foil.
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Consider the following statements with reference to X-rays:1. They pro...
The following statements are reference to X-rays: 
1. They produce heat when absorbed by matter : X-ray beam attenuation. As the x-ray beam passes through tissue, photons get absorbed so there is less energy; this is known as attenuation. It turns out that higher energy photons travel through tissue more easily than low-energy photons (i.e. the higher energy photons are less likely to interact with matter). 
2. They are generated when fast-moving electrons strike a metal target : An electromagnetic wave called x-ray is produced when fast moving electrons impact on high atomic weight substances. However, when these fast moving electrons strike on a metal target, a photoelectric effect occurs. 
3. They can penetrate through a thin sheet of aluminium : X-Rays will Pass Straight through Aluminium of Almost ANY Thickness as it's Density is so Low !! But the Crystalline Structure of Diamond makes it Totally Opaque to X-Rays !! X-Rays do not "see"! But yes, they can pass easily through a single sheet of aluminum foil.
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Consider the following statements with reference to X-rays:1. They produce heat when absorbed by matter.2. They are generated when fast-moving electrons strike a metal target.3. They can penetrate through a thin sheet of aluminium.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2b)2 and 3c)1, 2 and 3d)1 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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