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Consider the following statements, with reference to the Khilafat Movement:
The movement was led by Muslims in India in 1919-20.
The movement was not supported by the Indian National Congress.
The supporters wanted hegemony of Khalifa over Muslim sacred places in the Ottoman Empire.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
- a)2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements, with reference to the Khilafat Mov...
- Statement 1 is correct: The Khilafat Movement, (1919-1920) was a movement of Indian Muslims, led by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali.
- The Khilafat movement in India arose out of the sentiments of the Indian Muslims to protect the institution of the Khalifa in Turkey.
- The Khalifa in Islamic tradition was considered as the successor to the Prophet Muhammad, religious leader and the custodian and protector of the Muslim holy places.
- As Turkey was defeated in the First World War, the Allies imposed strict terms on it. Turkey was dismembered and the Khalifa removed from power.
- Statement 2 is not correct: The Congress supported the movement and Mahatma Gandhi sought to conjoin it to the Non-cooperation Movement.
- The Muslims in India launched the Khilafat movement to pressurise the British to be lenient and preserve the territorial integrity of the Ottoman Empire and the institution of Khalifa.
- In early 1919, a Khilafat Committee was formed under the leadership of the Ali brothers (Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali), Maulana Azad, Ajmal Khan and HasratMohani.
- Statement 3 is correct:The demand of supporters was that Turkish Sultan or Khalifa must retain control over the Muslim sacred places in the erstwhile Ottoman empire; the jazirat-ul-Arab (Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Palestine) must remain under Muslim sovereignty; and the Khalifa must be left with sufficient territory to enable him to defend the Islamic faith.
- The Khilafat may be seen as the attempt on the part of the Indian Muslim leadership to bring their pan- Islamic and Indian nationalist sentiments together.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements, with reference to the Khilafat Mov...
Actually Malabar revolt was a part of Khilafat movement....it happened in 1921
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements, with reference to the Khilafat Mov...
The correct answer is option 'A' - only statement 2 is incorrect: "The movement was not supported by the Indian National Congress."
Explanation:
1. The movement was led by Muslims in India in 1919-20:
The Khilafat Movement was indeed led by Muslims in India during the years 1919-1920. It was a political movement that aimed to protect the caliphate of the Ottoman Empire and promote Muslim interests.
2. The movement was not supported by the Indian National Congress:
This statement is incorrect. The Khilafat Movement was actively supported by the Indian National Congress (INC). The INC, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, saw the Khilafat cause as a way to unite Hindus and Muslims in their struggle against British colonial rule. The Congress leaders believed that by supporting the Khilafat Movement, they could win the support of the Muslim community and strengthen the national movement against the British.
3. The supporters wanted hegemony of Khalifa over Muslim sacred places in the Ottoman Empire:
This statement is correct. The supporters of the Khilafat Movement aimed to protect the caliphate of the Ottoman Empire and ensure the dominance of the Khalifa, the spiritual leader of Muslims, over the Muslim sacred places in the Ottoman Empire. They saw the caliphate as a symbol of Muslim unity and believed that its dismantling by the victorious Allied powers after World War I would be a blow to the Muslim world.
In conclusion, only statement 2 is incorrect. The Khilafat Movement was supported by the Indian National Congress, and the supporters aimed to secure the hegemony of the Khalifa over Muslim sacred places in the Ottoman Empire.
Explanation:
1. The movement was led by Muslims in India in 1919-20:
The Khilafat Movement was indeed led by Muslims in India during the years 1919-1920. It was a political movement that aimed to protect the caliphate of the Ottoman Empire and promote Muslim interests.
2. The movement was not supported by the Indian National Congress:
This statement is incorrect. The Khilafat Movement was actively supported by the Indian National Congress (INC). The INC, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, saw the Khilafat cause as a way to unite Hindus and Muslims in their struggle against British colonial rule. The Congress leaders believed that by supporting the Khilafat Movement, they could win the support of the Muslim community and strengthen the national movement against the British.
3. The supporters wanted hegemony of Khalifa over Muslim sacred places in the Ottoman Empire:
This statement is correct. The supporters of the Khilafat Movement aimed to protect the caliphate of the Ottoman Empire and ensure the dominance of the Khalifa, the spiritual leader of Muslims, over the Muslim sacred places in the Ottoman Empire. They saw the caliphate as a symbol of Muslim unity and believed that its dismantling by the victorious Allied powers after World War I would be a blow to the Muslim world.
In conclusion, only statement 2 is incorrect. The Khilafat Movement was supported by the Indian National Congress, and the supporters aimed to secure the hegemony of the Khalifa over Muslim sacred places in the Ottoman Empire.
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Consider the following statements, with reference to the Khilafat Movement: The movement was led by Muslims in India in 1919-20. The movement was not supported by the Indian National Congress. The supporters wanted hegemony of Khalifa over Muslim sacred places in the Ottoman Empire.Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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