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Passage - 1
The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law in
contravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.
State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.
contravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.
State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.
Q. If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:
- a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.
- b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.
- c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.
- d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution be...
The question asks you to apply the idea of the passage to a given situation. You will have to assimilate the inference and look at the facts of the case and evaluate the answer choices. Correct Answer is (c)
Only extending funding to Muslim institutes amounts to discrimination in funding on the ground of religion.
None of the other options sets out views that are consistent with those of the author in the passage above.
Only extending funding to Muslim institutes amounts to discrimination in funding on the ground of religion.
None of the other options sets out views that are consistent with those of the author in the passage above.
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Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution be...
Understanding the Context
The passage discusses the provisions of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution, specifically regarding educational institutions managed by minorities. It emphasizes the non-discriminatory nature of state funding and the right of minorities to administer their educational institutions.
Analysis of the Options
- Option A: Invalidity of the Law
- This option suggests that the law would be valid since it denies funding to all minority institutes. However, it overlooks the discriminatory nature of excluding only non-Muslim minority institutions, which contradicts the principle of equality.
- Option B: Violation of Minority Rights
- This option states that the law would violate the right to administer minority educational institutions. While this is a concern, the specific violation in question relates primarily to state funding discrimination.
- Option C: Correct Answer
- This option highlights that the law would violate the right not to be discriminated against in state funding. The Constitution mandates that the state should not discriminate based on religion, race, or language when providing aid to educational institutions. By excluding non-Muslim minority institutions, the law directly contravenes this fundamental right, making this option the most accurate.
- Option D: Directive Principle Violation
- This option suggests a violation of directive principles of state policy. While it may be true that discriminatory funding goes against the spirit of these principles, they are not justiciable, making this option less relevant in a legal context.
Conclusion
In summary, the law denying funding to all minority institutes except Muslim ones is discriminatory and violates the fundamental right to equality in state funding. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
The passage discusses the provisions of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution, specifically regarding educational institutions managed by minorities. It emphasizes the non-discriminatory nature of state funding and the right of minorities to administer their educational institutions.
Analysis of the Options
- Option A: Invalidity of the Law
- This option suggests that the law would be valid since it denies funding to all minority institutes. However, it overlooks the discriminatory nature of excluding only non-Muslim minority institutions, which contradicts the principle of equality.
- Option B: Violation of Minority Rights
- This option states that the law would violate the right to administer minority educational institutions. While this is a concern, the specific violation in question relates primarily to state funding discrimination.
- Option C: Correct Answer
- This option highlights that the law would violate the right not to be discriminated against in state funding. The Constitution mandates that the state should not discriminate based on religion, race, or language when providing aid to educational institutions. By excluding non-Muslim minority institutions, the law directly contravenes this fundamental right, making this option the most accurate.
- Option D: Directive Principle Violation
- This option suggests a violation of directive principles of state policy. While it may be true that discriminatory funding goes against the spirit of these principles, they are not justiciable, making this option less relevant in a legal context.
Conclusion
In summary, the law denying funding to all minority institutes except Muslim ones is discriminatory and violates the fundamental right to equality in state funding. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT.
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Here you can find the meaning of Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Passage - 1The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental Rights (FR) which are covered from Articles 12-35. Fundamental right shall be made applicable only to the legislative or administrative actions of the state and not the private actions. Any law incontravention of fundamental rights is void, unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person. It is a fundamental right that no person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by State or receiving funds from the State only on the ground of religion, race, case, language or any of them. It is a fundamental right of all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to institute or administer educational institution of their choice.State shall not, in granting aid to the educational institution, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, based on religion or language. It is a directive principle of state policy to promote with special care, educational interest of weaker section of people including scheduled tribes and castes. Directive principles are not justiciable in a court of law.Q.If Parliament by law decides to deny any funding to all minority institutes except Muslim minority institutes, then:a)Such a law would be valid as it denies funding to all minority institutes.b)Such a law would violate right to administer minority educational institutes.c)Such a law would violate right not to be discriminated in state funding.d)Such a law would violate directive principle of state policy.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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