With reference to the classification of political parties on the basi...
There are four types of political parties in the modern democratic states, viz.,
(i) reactionary parties which want to restore the old socio-economic and political institutions;
(ii) conservative parties which believe in the status-quoliberal parties which aim at reforming the existing institutions; and
(iii) radical parties which aim at establishing a new order by overthrowing the existing institutions.
In their classification of political parties on the basis of ideologies, the political scientists have placed the radical parties on the left and the liberal parties in the centre and reactionary and conservative parties on the right. In other words, they are described as the leftist parties, centrist parties and the rightist parties. o In India, the CPI and CPM are the examples of leftist parties, the Congress of centrist parties and the BJP is an example of rightist parties.
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With reference to the classification of political parties on the basi...
Liberal parties are political parties that advocate for individual liberties, political freedom, and equality. They usually aim at reforming existing institutions and promoting social progress. The correct answer to the question is option 'C', which states that liberal parties aim at reforming the existing institutions.
Explanation:
- Liberal parties promote liberal ideologies, which prioritize individual rights, freedoms, and the pursuit of happiness. They believe in limiting the power of the government and promoting individual autonomy.
- These parties advocate for political and social reforms to ensure equal opportunities and justice for all citizens.
- Liberal parties support policies that promote economic growth, free markets, and entrepreneurship. They advocate for reducing government intervention in the economy and promoting competition.
- They prioritize civil liberties and human rights, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to privacy.
- Liberal parties often champion progressive social policies, such as supporting LGBTQ+ rights, gender equality, and racial justice.
- They advocate for a fair and inclusive society, where everyone has equal access to education, healthcare, and opportunities for social mobility.
- Liberal parties generally support democratic governance and the rule of law. They emphasize the importance of transparent and accountable institutions.
- They believe in the power of dialogue, negotiation, and compromise to address societal challenges and conflicts.
- Liberal parties are often associated with center-left or center-right positions, depending on the specific context and country.
- Examples of liberal parties include the Democratic Party in the United States, the Liberal Party in Canada, the Liberal Democrats in the United Kingdom, and the Free Democratic Party in Germany.
In conclusion, liberal parties aim at reforming the existing institutions to promote individual liberties, social progress, and equal opportunities. They advocate for political, economic, and social reforms to create a fair and inclusive society.
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