Zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 3x -(a + 2)(a - 1) isa)- (a +...
The given polynomial is: P(x) = x
2 + 3x - (a + 2)(a - 1)
Zeros of the polynomial obtained by taking P(x) = 0
x2 + 3x - (a + 2)(a - 1) = 0
x2 + (a + 2)x - (a - 1)x - (a + 2)(a - 1) = 0
x[x + a + 2] - (a - 1)[x + a + 2] = 0
[x + a + 2][x - (a - 1)] = 0
x = -(a + 2) or x = a - 1
Hence, the zeros of the polynomial are (a + 2) and (a - 1).
Zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 3x -(a + 2)(a - 1) isa)- (a +...
Finding the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial
To find the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial, we can use the quadratic formula or factorization method. The quadratic formula states that for a quadratic equation of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, the roots are given by:
x = (-b ± √(b2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Alternatively, we can use the factorization method to find the roots. If we can factor the quadratic polynomial into the form (x - r)(x - s), then the roots are given by r and s.
Applying the formula to the given polynomial
The given quadratic polynomial is x2 + 3x - (a - 2)(a - 1). To find the roots, we can apply the quadratic formula:
x = (-3 ± √(32 - 4(1)(-(a-2)(a-1)))) / 2(1)
= (-3 ± √(9 + 4a2 - 4a + 4)) / 2
= (-3 ± √(4a2 - 4a + 13)) / 2
Thus, the roots are (-3 + √(4a2 - 4a + 13)) / 2 and (-3 - √(4a2 - 4a + 13)) / 2.
Simplifying the expression
We can simplify the expression by noticing that the coefficients of the quadratic polynomial are symmetrical. That is, the coefficient of x2 is 1, the coefficient of x is 3, and the constant term is -(a-2)(a-1), which is also symmetrical. Therefore, the roots of the polynomial must be symmetrical as well.
In other words, if r is a root of the polynomial, then so is 3 - r. To see this, we can use the factorization method. If (x - r) is a factor of the polynomial, then so is (x - (3-r)), since:
(x - (3-r)) = -x + 3 + r
(x - r) + (-x + 3 + r) = 3
Therefore, the roots of the polynomial must be of the form (-3 ± k) / 2, where k is some expression involving a.
Using this form, we can simplify the expression for the roots as follows:
(-3 + k) / 2 = (-3 + √(4a2 - 4a + 13)) / 2
k = √(4a2 - 4a + 13) + 3
(-3 - k) / 2 = (-3 - √(4a2 - 4a + 13)) / 2
k = -√(4a2 - 4a + 13) + 3
Therefore, the roots are (-3 + √(4a2 - 4a + 13)) / 2 and (-3 - √(4a2 - 4a + 13)) / 2, which are equivalent to -(a-2) and (a-1), respectively.
Conclusion
The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 3x - (a-2)(a-1) are -(a-2) and (a-