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In the context of gravitational force and electromagnetic force, consider the following statements:
1. While gravitational force is always attractive, electromagnetic force can be both attractive and repulsive.
2. While gravitational force is only dependent on mass, the electromagnetic force is dependent on both mass and charge.
3. While gravitational force is dependent upon the distance between the two bodies, the electromagnetic force is independent of it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the context of gravitational force and electromagnetic force, cons...
  • The gravitational force between two bodies is directly proportionate to the product of masses of the two objects and inversely proportionate to the square of the distance between them.
  • The electromagnetic force between two bodies is directly proportionate to the product of charges of the two objects and inversely proportionate to the square of the distance between them. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
  • Gravitational force is always attractive while Electromagnetic force can be both attractive and repulsive. The same charges repel each other while opposite charges attract. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • The electromagnetic force is not dependent upon mass. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of gravitational force and electromagnetic force, cons...
Statement 1: While gravitational force is always attractive, electromagnetic force can be both attractive and repulsive.
The statement is correct. Gravitational force is always attractive, meaning that it always pulls objects towards each other. On the other hand, electromagnetic force can be both attractive and repulsive. For example, like charges (positive-positive or negative-negative) repel each other, while opposite charges (positive-negative) attract each other.

Statement 2: While gravitational force is only dependent on mass, the electromagnetic force is dependent on both mass and charge.
The statement is incorrect. Gravitational force is indeed dependent only on mass. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. On the other hand, electromagnetic force is dependent on both mass and charge. Coulomb's law states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Statement 3: While gravitational force is dependent upon the distance between the two bodies, the electromagnetic force is independent of it.
The statement is incorrect. Gravitational force is indeed dependent on the distance between two bodies. As mentioned earlier, according to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects. In contrast, electromagnetic force is also dependent on the distance between charged objects. According to Coulomb's law, the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' (1 only), as statement 1 is the only correct statement among the given options. Gravitational force is always attractive, while electromagnetic force can be both attractive and repulsive.
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In the context of gravitational force and electromagnetic force, consider the following statements:1. While gravitational force is always attractive, electromagnetic force can be both attractive and repulsive.2. While gravitational force is only dependent on mass, the electromagnetic force is dependent on both mass and charge.3. While gravitational force is dependent upon the distance between the two bodies, the electromagnetic force is independent of it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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