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CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >  Direction: Each set of questions in this sect... Start Learning for Free
Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.
Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.
They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.
Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesn't deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.
Which of the following strengthens Riya's argument?
  • a)
    Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Y
  • b)
    Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.
  • c)
    Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.
  • d)
    Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of Y
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reaso...
Riya thinks that death penalty doesn't deter homicide. (a) would weaken her argument because a country with strong death penalty laws has a lower homicidal rate. (b) again weakens her argument. (c) neither weakens, nor strengthens the argument as the two countries have different socio- legal conditions, different death penalty laws, and the relative strength of these laws or the relative measure of homicidal rates is not given to us. (d) strengthens Riya's argument because even after having strong death penalty laws, X's homicide rate is higher than that of Y, a similar country without any death penalty laws.
That means the laws haven't deterred homicide.
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Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reaso...
Explanation:

Country X and Country Y Comparison:
- Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except for the fact that X has strong death penalty laws.
- The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of Y.

Analysis:
- The comparison between Country X and Country Y, where the only significant difference is the presence of strong death penalty laws in X, clearly shows that the death penalty does not deter homicide.
- If the death penalty was truly a deterrent, then the homicide rate in X should have been lower than or at least equal to that of Y.
- However, since the homicide rate in X is higher despite having strong death penalty laws, it indicates that the death penalty does not prevent homicides.

Strengthens Riyas Argument:
- This information strengthens Riya's argument by providing empirical evidence that contradicts the belief of proponents of the death penalty.
- It supports the assertion that the death penalty is not an effective deterrent against homicides, as demonstrated by the higher homicide rate in Country X which has strong death penalty laws.

Therefore, option D strengthens Riya's argument by showcasing that the presence of strong death penalty laws in Country X does not lead to a lower homicide rate, contradicting the proponents' belief in the deterrent effect of the death penalty.
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Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.After some research and analysis, it was found that Riyas argument was correct. Based on the findings, Country X repealed its death penalty law. However, on doing this, its homicidal rate increased. Which of the following would help resolve this paradox?

Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following weakens Priyas argument?

Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.What is the structure followed by Riyas and Priyas individual arguments?

Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.What is the relationship between Riyas and Priyas argument?

Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.The judiciary is considered as the guardian and protector of Indian Constitution and supervises the implementation of fundamental rights and duties in the country. In the case of L.Chandra Kumar V. Union of India it has been held that the power of judicial review is a part of basic structure of the Indian Constitution.The emergence of judicial review gave birth to a new movement which is called Judicial Activism. Judicial Activism refers to a philosophy of judicial decision-making whereby judges allow their personal views about public policy to guide their decisions. The Constitution of India divides the powers of government into three branches i.e. legislature, executive and judiciary and has defined their roles clearly.Legislature and executive are responsible for making the law of the land and judiciary is responsible for interpreting these laws and also has the power to review the law i.e. whether it is made in consonance with the basic principles of constitution or not. So, it is when the judiciary steps into the shoes of the executive and legislature and embarks on the work of lawmaking rather than interpreting laws, it is deemed to be judicial activism.Which of the following, if true, strengthens the authors argument?

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Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Each set of questions in this section is based on the reasoning and arguments set out in the preceding passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. Do not rely on any information or facts other than the ones supplied to you. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Riya: I think that the proponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty deters homicide.They are responsible for the execution of murderers who should not have been executed.Priya: I think that the opponents of the death penalty are incorrect in their belief that the death penalty doesnt deter homicide. They are responsible for the murder of innocent individuals who would not have been murdered if the death penalty had been invoked.Which of the following strengthens Riyas argument?a)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much lower than that of Yb)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions. Both have strong death penalty laws. In both the countries the homicidal rate is very low.c)Country X and Country Y have different socio- legal conditions. They have different laws pertaining to death penalty. The homicidal rate is not similar for them.d)Country X and Country Y have very similar sociolegal conditions, except the fact that X has strong death penalty laws. The homicide rate of X is much higher than that of YCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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