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Direction: Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.
Since 2005, the NGO Pratham's Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of India's education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that India's learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the country's pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, children's performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the government's child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last year's AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown
that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.
[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]
Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?
  • a)
    ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.
  • b)
    Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.
  • c)
    Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,
  • d)
    Angawadi centres should be upgraded to provide better learning input to children.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow...
Essence of the Passage:

Linking learning crisis to pre-primary education:
- The passage highlights how the ASER report reveals a link between India's learning crisis and the weaknesses in the pre-primary education system.
- It emphasizes the importance of focusing on children between four and eight years of age to address the learning crisis effectively.

Call for a revamp of anganwadi:
- The passage suggests that anganwadi centres, which were originally designed for pre-school education, need to be upgraded and expanded to provide better educational inputs to children.
- It points out the inadequacies in the current system and calls for action to ensure that children receive the necessary educational support.

Need for policy intervention:
- The passage underscores the need for policymakers to rethink the entry-level age to primary school and prioritize play-based activities for teaching cognitive skills to young children.
- It also highlights the importance of focusing on problem-solving skills and memory development rather than just content knowledge.
In conclusion, the essence of the passage lies in highlighting the importance of addressing the learning crisis in India by strengthening the pre-primary education system, revamping anganwadi centres, and implementing policy interventions that prioritize the holistic development of young children.
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Community Answer
Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow...
In the first paragraph it is mentioned that the ASER report links the weakness in India's education system to how children between ages four and eight(preprimary) are taught. The second paragraph explains the problem in the current curriculum of those agegroup and suggests certain changes. The last paragraph focuses on the issues specifically in angawadi centres.
The passage addresses two things - (1) the issue with pre-primary education and (2) the issue at angawadi centres. This makes answer choice (a) the correct answer. (b) - The passage does not refer to early language and numerical tasks. (c) - This is a supporting detail and not the essence of the passage.
Incorrect Answers (d) - This answer choice only addresses the issue with angawadi and misses the issue with regards to pre-primary education.
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Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?

Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Each of the following is a reason as to why angawadi workers are not as effective as they should be EXCEPT

Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]What does the word "seminal" mean as used in the first paragraph passage?

Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]In the last paragraph, why does the author states that the government should act on the recommendation based on the ASER report?

Since 2005, the NGO Pratham's Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of India's education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that India's learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the country's pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, children's performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the government's child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last year's AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?

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Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction:Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow.Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system. More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entry- level age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through playbased activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge". ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness. The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises - including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shownthat the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation -especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the preschool system.[Extracted with edits from: "Before school", Editorial of Indian Express, January 2020.]Which one of the following best describes the essence of the passage?a)ASER report links learning crisis to pre-primary education, calls for a revamp of angawadi.b)Cognitive skills are strongly related to the ability to do early language and numerical tasks.c)Permitting underage children into primary grades puts them in learning disadvantage,d)Angawadi centres should be upgraded to providebetter learning input to children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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