Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the Office ...
Option a is incorrect. The Constitution of India has not provided any office like the Office of Whip. The Office of Whip is also not mentioned in rules of Lok Sabha or in Parliamentary Statues. The Office of Whip derives its existence from parliamentary conventions.
Option b is correct. Every Political party having membership in the Parliament appoints Whip. The Whip is appointed by a political party to serve as an assistant floor leader. He regulates and monitors the behavior of party members in the Parliament.
Option c is correct. Any member of Parliament or even any citizen or party member can register complaints against any member on ground of defection. Speaker must entertain the petition and look into the substance of it and disqualify the member if there is valid grounds. Option d is correct. The Whip is appointed by a political party and the Speaker is not involved in this process. Office of Whip is not a part of Rules of Lok Sabha. This is just a result of parliamentary conventions.
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Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the Office ...
The correct answer is option 'A': The Constitution of India sets the guidelines for the office of whip for parliament as well as state legislatures.
Explanation:
The office of whip plays a crucial role in maintaining party discipline and ensuring that party members vote in line with the party's position. Here are the correct statements regarding the office of whip:
b) Every political party with membership in the Parliament has its own whip:
- This statement is correct. Each political party in Parliament appoints its own whip to enforce party discipline and ensure that members vote according to the party's position. The whip is responsible for communicating the party's stance on different issues to its members.
c) A member of Parliament can be disqualified under the Anti-defection law only when the whip reports complaints to the Speaker:
- This statement is correct. The Anti-defection law, as defined in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution of India, allows for the disqualification of a member of Parliament if they voluntarily give up the membership of their political party or vote against the party's direction. The decision to disqualify a member is taken by the Speaker or the Chairman, based on a report from the whip.
d) The whip is appointed by the leader of the political party:
- This statement is correct. The whip is usually appointed by the leader of the political party, whether it is the ruling party or the opposition party. The whip acts as a liaison between the party leadership and its members, ensuring party unity and discipline.
a) The Constitution of India sets the guidelines for the office of whip for parliament as well as state legislatures:
- This statement is not correct. The Constitution of India does not explicitly mention the office of whip or provide guidelines for its functioning. The role of the whip has evolved through parliamentary practices and conventions. However, the Anti-defection law, which governs the disqualification of members for defection, is provided for in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution. The whip plays a crucial role in implementing this law, but the Constitution itself does not directly address the office of whip.
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