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With reference to Bioremediation, consider the following statements:
In-situ bioremediation technology includes bioaugmentation, bioventing and biosparging.
  • Ex-situ bioremediation technology includes biopiles, bioreactors and composting.
  • It is effective only where environmental conditions permit microbial growth and activity.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    With reference to Bioremediation, consider the following statements: ...
    Statement 1 is correct. In-situ bioremediation involves treating the contaminated material at the site. It includes bioaugmentation, biostimulation, bioventing and biosparging.
    Statement 2 is correct. Ex-situ bioremediation involves the removal of the contaminated material to be treated elsewhere. It includes biopiles, bioreactors, land farming and composting.
    Statement 3 is correct. Bioremediation is the use of living microorganisms to degrade the environmental contaminants into less toxic forms. It uses naturally occurring bacteria and fungi or plants to degrade or detoxify substances hazardous to human health and/or the environment. Bioremediation can be effective only where environmental conditions permit microbial growth and activity.
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to Bioremediation, consider the following statements: ...
    Bioremediation is a process that uses microorganisms to degrade or remove contaminants from polluted sites. It can be performed in-situ or ex-situ, depending on the location of the contaminated site and the type of technology used. Let's analyze each statement given in the question:

    1. In-situ bioremediation technology includes bioaugmentation, bioventing, and biosparging.
    In-situ bioremediation refers to the treatment of contaminants at the site where they are found, without the need for excavation or removal. The three technologies mentioned are commonly used in in-situ bioremediation:

    - Bioaugmentation: This involves the addition of specific microorganisms to enhance the degradation of contaminants. These microorganisms may be naturally occurring or genetically engineered.

    - Bioventing: This technique involves the injection of air or oxygen into the contaminated soil or groundwater to enhance the microbial activity and degradation of pollutants.

    - Biosparging: It is a similar technique to bioventing but involves the injection of air or oxygen directly into the groundwater to stimulate microbial activity and contaminant degradation.

    2. Ex-situ bioremediation technology includes biopiles, bioreactors, and composting.
    Ex-situ bioremediation refers to the treatment of contaminated materials that are excavated and removed from the site. The three technologies mentioned are commonly used in ex-situ bioremediation:

    - Biopiles: These are engineered structures that contain the contaminated materials and provide optimal conditions for microbial degradation. They are often used for the treatment of contaminated soils.

    - Bioreactors: These are containers or tanks where contaminated materials are placed and specific conditions, such as temperature, pH, and nutrient levels, are controlled to enhance microbial degradation. Bioreactors are commonly used for the treatment of contaminated liquids or sludges.

    - Composting: This technique involves the degradation of organic contaminants through the action of microorganisms in the presence of oxygen. It is commonly used for the treatment of organic waste materials contaminated with pollutants.

    3. It is effective only where environmental conditions permit microbial growth and activity.
    This statement is correct. Bioremediation is dependent on the presence of suitable environmental conditions for microbial growth and activity. Factors such as temperature, pH, moisture content, oxygen availability, and nutrient availability can significantly influence the efficiency of bioremediation. If these conditions are not favorable, the microbial activity may be limited, and the effectiveness of bioremediation may be reduced.

    In conclusion, all the statements given in the question are correct. In-situ bioremediation includes bioaugmentation, bioventing, and biosparging, while ex-situ bioremediation includes biopiles, bioreactors, and composting. Bioremediation is effective only in environments where microbial growth and activity can occur.
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    With reference to Bioremediation, consider the following statements: In-situ bioremediation technology includes bioaugmentation, bioventing and biosparging. Ex-situ bioremediation technology includes biopiles, bioreactors and composting. It is effective only where environmental conditions permit microbial growth and activity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to Bioremediation, consider the following statements: In-situ bioremediation technology includes bioaugmentation, bioventing and biosparging. Ex-situ bioremediation technology includes biopiles, bioreactors and composting. It is effective only where environmental conditions permit microbial growth and activity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Bioremediation, consider the following statements: In-situ bioremediation technology includes bioaugmentation, bioventing and biosparging. Ex-situ bioremediation technology includes biopiles, bioreactors and composting. It is effective only where environmental conditions permit microbial growth and activity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Bioremediation, consider the following statements: In-situ bioremediation technology includes bioaugmentation, bioventing and biosparging. Ex-situ bioremediation technology includes biopiles, bioreactors and composting. It is effective only where environmental conditions permit microbial growth and activity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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