1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy wrote Gift to Monotheists

Yes, this statement is correct. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance," wrote a book called "Gift to Monotheists." This book was published in 1828 and aimed to present a rational and logical argument in favor of monotheism. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed in the existence of one supreme God and wanted to challenge the prevalent polytheistic beliefs in Hindu society. In "Gift to Monotheists," he criticized idol worship and advocated for a more rational and philosophical understanding of God.

2. He translated Vedas and Upanishads into Bengali to prove his point against the ancient Hindu texts

This statement is incorrect. Raja Ram Mohan Roy did not translate the Vedas and Upanishads into Bengali to prove his point against ancient Hindu texts. In fact, he had a deep respect for the ancient Hindu scriptures and believed that they contained valuable knowledge and wisdom. However, he was critical of certain practices and beliefs within Hinduism that he deemed to be superstitious or irrational.

Instead of translating the Vedas and Upanishads, Raja Ram Mohan Roy focused on interpreting and analyzing these texts to promote a more rational and progressive understanding of Hindu philosophy. He studied Sanskrit and engaged with scholars to gain a comprehensive understanding of the scriptures. His intention was to reform Hinduism from within by highlighting the core philosophical teachings of the Vedas and Upanishads and discarding the rituals and practices that he considered to be detrimental to society.

Through his efforts, Raja Ram Mohan Roy aimed to bridge the gap between traditional Hinduism and the modern world. He emphasized the importance of reason, logic, and scientific inquiry and sought to promote a more inclusive and progressive society. His translations and interpretations of Hindu scriptures played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual and social movements of the time and laid the foundation for the reformist movement in India.

Overall, while Raja Ram Mohan Roy did not translate the Vedas and Upanishads into Bengali, he made significant contributions to the interpretation and understanding of these ancient texts, which were instrumental in his efforts to reform Hinduism and promote a more rational and progressive society.