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Which one of the following tribal assemblies was normally involved in the election of the tribal chief?
  • a)
    Samiti
  • b)
    Gana
  • c)
    Sabha
  • d)
    Vidata
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following tribal assemblies was normally involved in ...
Several tribal assemblies, such as sabha, samiti vidatha, and gana mentioned in the Rig Veda exercised deliberative, military and religious functions. But from the political point of view important were the sabha and Samiti. We have also some traces of the election of tribal chiefs by the tribal assembly called the samiti.
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Which one of the following tribal assemblies was normally involved in ...
Tribal Assemblies and Election of Tribal Chief

Tribal assemblies were an integral part of ancient Indian political system, especially during the Vedic period. The tribal assemblies were called as Sabha, Samiti, and Gana. These assemblies played a crucial role in decision-making and governance in the tribal societies. One of the important functions of these assemblies was the election of the tribal chief.

Samiti Assembly

The Samiti assembly was a smaller and more exclusive assembly as compared to Sabha and Gana. It was composed of the members of the aristocratic class or warrior class. The Samiti assembly was responsible for the election of the tribal chief or the king. The members of the assembly would deliberate and choose the most able and worthy candidate for the position of the tribal chief.

Gana and Sabha Assemblies

The Gana assembly was a larger and more democratic assembly as compared to Samiti. It was composed of members from different tribes or clans within the society. The Sabha assembly was similar to Gana, but it was more exclusive and composed of members of the ruling class or aristocracy. These assemblies were responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies and laws in the tribal society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the election of the tribal chief was a crucial function of the tribal assemblies during the Vedic period. The Samiti assembly, composed of members of the warrior class, played a significant role in the selection process. The Gana and Sabha assemblies were responsible for the governance and decision-making in the tribal society.
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