Sects of Buddhism

Buddhism is a religion that originated in ancient India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. Over time, different schools or sects of Buddhism emerged as the religion spread across Asia. Some of the major sects of Buddhism include:

1. Mahayana: This is the largest sect of Buddhism, followed by more than half of all Buddhists worldwide. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the bodhisattva ideal, which is the idea that all beings have the potential to become enlightened and help others achieve enlightenment. Mahayana texts include the Lotus Sutra and the Heart Sutra.

2. Theravada: This is the oldest surviving sect of Buddhism, and is followed primarily in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos. Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the importance of individual effort and meditation in attaining enlightenment. Theravada texts include the Pali Canon.

3. Hinayana: This term is sometimes used to refer to the early schools of Buddhism that existed before the emergence of Mahayana Buddhism. However, it is now considered a pejorative term by some Buddhists and is not commonly used.

4. Vajrayana: This is a form of Buddhism that emphasizes the use of tantric practices, such as visualization and mantra recitation, to attain enlightenment. Vajrayana is mainly practiced in Tibet, Bhutan, and Mongolia.

5. Zen: This is a form of Buddhism that emphasizes the practice of meditation and mindfulness in daily life. Zen is mainly practiced in Japan, but has also spread to other parts of the world.

The answer to the question is option C, Digambar, as it is not a sect of Buddhism. Digambar is actually a sect of Jainism, which is another ancient religion that originated in India.