Kalidasa, one of the greatest poets in the history of Indian literature, lived in the court of Chandra Gupta II, who ruled the Gupta Empire from 375 to 415 CE.

Kalidasa's Life and Works:
Kalidasa is believed to have lived in the 4th or 5th century CE, during the reign of the Gupta dynasty. He is considered one of the greatest poets and playwrights in Indian history. His works include poetry, plays, and epics, all of which are characterized by their exquisite language, vivid descriptions, and deep insights into human nature.

Chandra Gupta II:
Chandra Gupta II was one of the most powerful rulers of the Gupta Empire, which was known for its cultural, scientific, and artistic achievements. During his reign, the Gupta Empire reached its peak, with vast territories under its control and a flourishing economy. Chandra Gupta II was also known for his patronage of the arts, and many great artists and scholars thrived in his court.

Kalidasa's association with Chandra Gupta II:
Kalidasa was a court poet in the court of Chandra Gupta II, and he enjoyed the patronage of the emperor. It is believed that Kalidasa wrote some of his best works during this period, including the plays Shakuntala, Malavikagnimitram, and Vikramorvasiya, as well as the epic poems Raghuvamsha and Kumarasambhava.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Kalidasa lived in the court of Chandra Gupta II, one of the greatest rulers of the Gupta Empire. His association with the emperor gave him the opportunity to flourish as a poet and playwright, and his works continue to be celebrated as some of the finest examples of Indian literature.