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How many members of the State Legislative Council are elected by the Assembly?  
  • a)
    1/6 of the members
  • b)
    1/3 of the members  
  • c)
    1/12 of the members
  • d)
    5/6 of the members
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
How many members of the State Legislative Council are elected by the A...
The Legislative Council or the Vidhan Parishad is the Upper Chamber of the State Legislature. As mentioned in the constitution the total membership of the Legislative Council shall not be less than forty and more than one third of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of the concerned state. One-third of the members of this House are elected by the Legislative Assembly from amongst persons who are not its members. One-third of its members “are elected by the local bodies like Munici-palities or District Boards or any other local authority as specified by the law of the Parliament. Onetwelfth of the members are elected by graduates of at least three years standing. Onetwelfth of the members are elected by teachers of secondary schools having at least three years experience. About one-sixth of the members are nominated by the Governor from among persons possessing special knowledge and experience in the field of art, science, literature, social service and cooperative movement.
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How many members of the State Legislative Council are elected by the A...
Understanding the State Legislative Council
In India, the State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is the upper house of the state legislature in certain states. The composition and election of its members are significant for understanding the legislative process at the state level.
Composition of the State Legislative Council
- The State Legislative Council is not present in all states. Only a few states like Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh have it.
- The council is made up of a mix of members, including those elected by the Assembly, local authority members, and nominated members.
Election of Members by the Assembly
- The elected members of the State Legislative Council are primarily chosen from various constituencies.
- Specifically, 1/3 of the members of the State Legislative Council are elected directly by the members of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) of the respective state.
Why Option B is Correct
- Since the question states how many members are elected by the Assembly, the correct answer, option B (1/3 of the members), reflects the constitutional provision.
- This means that for every three members in the Legislative Council, one member is elected by the Assembly.
Conclusion
- Understanding the structure of state legislatures is key to grasping the broader legislative framework in India.
- The role of the Legislative Council and the election process by the Assembly ensures a balanced representation in the state's legislative process.
Thus, option B is indeed the correct choice when considering how many members of the State Legislative Council are elected by the Assembly.
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