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Which commission made the recommendations which formed the basis for the Punjab Reorganisation Act which created the states Punjab and Haryana?  
  • a)
    Dhar Commission  
  • b)
    Dass Commission  
  • c)
    Shah Commission  
  • d)
    Mahajan Commission
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which commission made the recommendations which formed the basis for t...
Haryana state was formed on 1 November, 1966, on the recommendation of the Parliamentary Committee which was announced in the Parliament on 23 September, 1965. On 23 April, 1966, acting on the recommendation of the Hukam Singh Committee, the Indian government set up the Shah Commission under the chairmanship of Justice J. C. Shah, to divide and set up the boundaries of Punjab and Haryana giving consideration to the language spoken by the people. The commission gave its report on 31 May 1966. According to this report the then districts of Hissar, Mahendragarh, Gurgaon, Rohtak, and Karnal were to be a part of the new state of Haryana. Further, the tehsils of Jind (district Sangrur), Narwana (district Sangrur), Naraingarh, Ambala and Jagadhri were also to be included.
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Which commission made the recommendations which formed the basis for t...
Commission that made recommendations for Punjab Reorganisation Act

The commission that made recommendations for the Punjab Reorganisation Act was the Shah Commission.

Background

After India's independence in 1947, the country was divided into two nations, India and Pakistan. The partition of India was accompanied by large-scale violence, displacement, and death, especially in the regions of Punjab and Bengal. The partition of Punjab led to the displacement of millions of people, and there was a need to redraw the boundaries of the state.

Recommendations

To address the issue of the division of Punjab, the Indian government appointed the Shah Commission in December 1966. The commission was headed by Justice J.C. Shah, and its mandate was to recommend the reorganization of Punjab and the creation of new states.

After extensive consultations with various stakeholders, including political parties and community leaders, the Shah Commission submitted its report in May 1966. The commission recommended the creation of two states, Punjab and Haryana, with Chandigarh as a union territory to serve as the capital of both states.

Implementation

Based on the recommendations of the Shah Commission, the Punjab Reorganisation Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in August 1966. The act came into effect on November 1, 1966, and led to the creation of two new states, Punjab and Haryana.

Conclusion

The Shah Commission played a crucial role in recommending the reorganization of Punjab and the creation of new states. The creation of Punjab and Haryana was a significant event in India's history and helped to address the issue of regional imbalances and ethnic tensions in the region.
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