Who amongst the following was awarded Nobel Prize for path breaking co...
In the 1950s, Arvid Carlsson demonstrated that dopamine was a neurotransmitter in the brain and not just a precursor fornorepinephrine, as had been previously believed. He developed a method for measuring the amount of dopamine in brain tissues and found that dopamine levels in the basal ganglia, a brain area important for movement, were particularly high. He then showed that giving animals the drug reserpine caused a decrease in dopamine levels and a loss of movement control.
Who amongst the following was awarded Nobel Prize for path breaking co...
Arvid Carlsson:
Arvid Carlsson was awarded the Nobel Prize for his path-breaking contributions to the development of treatment against Parkinson's disease. His research focused on the neurotransmitter dopamine and its role in the brain, particularly in relation to Parkinson's disease.
Contribution:
- Arvid Carlsson's research led to the discovery of the importance of dopamine in the brain and its role in controlling movement.
- His work laid the foundation for the development of drugs that target dopamine levels, which have been instrumental in treating the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
- Carlsson's research also helped to advance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying Parkinson's disease, leading to improved treatment strategies.
Nobel Prize:
- In 2000, Arvid Carlsson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his groundbreaking work on dopamine and its significance in the brain.
- His research not only revolutionized the treatment of Parkinson's disease but also contributed significantly to the field of neuroscience.
In conclusion, Arvid Carlsson's pioneering research on dopamine and its role in the brain has had a profound impact on the development of treatments for Parkinson's disease, earning him the prestigious Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.