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A spherical ball made of steel when dropped in mercury container will –
  • a)
    sink in mercury  
  • b)
    will be on the surface of mercury  
  • c)
    will be partly immersed mercury  
  • d)
    will dissolve in mercury
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
A spherical ball made of steel when dropped in mercury container will ...
The density of steel usually ranges between 7.75 and 8.05 g/cm3 and the density of mercury is 13.534 g/cm3. Mercury is denser than steel this will mean that the buoyant force is large enough to float the steel ball. Different materials usually have different densities, so density is an important concept regarding buoyancy, purity and packaging.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A spherical ball made of steel when dropped in mercury container will ...
Sink to the bottom of the container because steel is denser than mercury. The ball will displace some of the mercury, causing it to rise in the container. Once the ball reaches the bottom, it will be in stable equilibrium due to the gravitational force pulling it downwards and the buoyant force pushing it upwards. The ball will not dissolve or react with the mercury, as they are chemically inert to each other.
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Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following question.A chemical element is generally found to be useful if it exhibits at least one of the following two characteristics; It should be available abundantly or at least in sufficient quantities and It should exhibit properties that are extremely desirable. Chlorine, which is one among approximately 100 natural chemical elements, satisfies both these conditions. Highly reactive, chlorine is naturally found throughout the Earth, bound with other elements. It is no wonder therefore that chlorine is considered one of the building blocks of our planet.Even though some chlorine compounds were known (in other names and not as compounds of chlorin e) through centuries, chlorine itself was first discovered, so as to say, only in 1774. German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele is credited with the discovery. He discovered it when he dropped a few drops of hydrochloric acid with the mineral pyrolusite (manganese dioxide in its natural form). The greenish-yellow dense gas that resulted was chlorine, and Scheele noted that it had a choking smell, dissolved in water to give an acidic solution, bleached litmus paper, and decolorized leaves and flowers. Even though Scheele had produced chlorine and had also noted many of its properties, he hadn’t identified it as a chemical element. The prevailing theory then identified what we now know chlorine as a compound of oxygen. Famed French chemist Antoine Lavoisier believed that all acids must contain oxygen and that oxygen was the principle of acidity. Chlorine, therefore, was identified back then as oxymuriatic acid.It took decades before these perceptions were corrected and the changes were widely accepted. The person who set these things right was English chemist Humphry Davy. Davy began investigating this substance in the first decade of the 19th Century. He was able to show that oxygen wasn’t present in hydrochloric acid and also established the correct relation between chlorine and this acid. Proving this not only negated Lavoisier’s theory that all acids contained oxygen, but also showed that the name oxymuriatic acid cannot be applied to the substance in question.In a paper titled On a Combination of oxymuriatic Gas and Oxygene Gas, Davy presented what he called “extraordinary and novel results". He read this paper to the Royal Society on February 21, 1811. Davy went on to call the substance in question “chloros”, from the Greek word for greenish-yellow and updated it to chlorine later on.Q. Who has given the credit for discovering Chlorine?

Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following question.A chemical element is generally found to be useful if it exhibits at least one of the following two characteristics; It should be available abundantly or at least in sufficient quantities and It should exhibit properties that are extremely desirable. Chlorine, which is one among approximately 100 natural chemical elements, satisfies both these conditions. Highly reactive, chlorine is naturally found throughout the Earth, bound with other elements. It is no wonder therefore that chlorine is considered one of the building blocks of our planet.Even though some chlorine compounds were known (in other names and not as compounds of chlorin e) through centuries, chlorine itself was first discovered, so as to say, only in 1774. German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele is credited with the discovery. He discovered it when he dropped a few drops of hydrochloric acid with the mineral pyrolusite (manganese dioxide in its natural form). The greenish-yellow dense gas that resulted was chlorine, and Scheele noted that it had a choking smell, dissolved in water to give an acidic solution, bleached litmus paper, and decolorized leaves and flowers. Even though Scheele had produced chlorine and had also noted many of its properties, he hadn’t identified it as a chemical element. The prevailing theory then identified what we now know chlorine as a compound of oxygen. Famed French chemist Antoine Lavoisier believed that all acids must contain oxygen and that oxygen was the principle of acidity. Chlorine, therefore, was identified back then as oxymuriatic acid.It took decades before these perceptions were corrected and the changes were widely accepted. The person who set these things right was English chemist Humphry Davy. Davy began investigating this substance in the first decade of the 19th Century. He was able to show that oxygen wasn’t present in hydrochloric acid and also established the correct relation between chlorine and this acid. Proving this not only negated Lavoisier’s theory that all acids contained oxygen, but also showed that the name oxymuriatic acid cannot be applied to the substance in question.In a paper titled On a Combination of oxymuriatic Gas and Oxygene Gas, Davy presented what he called “extraordinary and novel results". He read this paper to the Royal Society on February 21, 1811. Davy went on to call the substance in question “chloros”, from the Greek word for greenish-yellow and updated it to chlorine later on.Q. According to the passage, what is the color of Chlorine?

Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following question.A chemical element is generally found to be useful if it exhibits at least one of the following two characteristics; It should be available abundantly or at least in sufficient quantities and It should exhibit properties that are extremely desirable. Chlorine, which is one among approximately 100 natural chemical elements, satisfies both these conditions. Highly reactive, chlorine is naturally found throughout the Earth, bound with other elements. It is no wonder therefore that chlorine is considered one of the building blocks of our planet.Even though some chlorine compounds were known (in other names and not as compounds of chlorin e) through centuries, chlorine itself was first discovered, so as to say, only in 1774. German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele is credited with the discovery. He discovered it when he dropped a few drops of hydrochloric acid with the mineral pyrolusite (manganese dioxide in its natural form). The greenish-yellow dense gas that resulted was chlorine, and Scheele noted that it had a choking smell, dissolved in water to give an acidic solution, bleached litmus paper, and decolorized leaves and flowers. Even though Scheele had produced chlorine and had also noted many of its properties, he hadn’t identified it as a chemical element. The prevailing theory then identified what we now know chlorine as a compound of oxygen. Famed French chemist Antoine Lavoisier believed that all acids must contain oxygen and that oxygen was the principle of acidity. Chlorine, therefore, was identified back then as oxymuriatic acid.It took decades before these perceptions were corrected and the changes were widely accepted. The person who set these things right was English chemist Humphry Davy. Davy began investigating this substance in the first decade of the 19th Century. He was able to show that oxygen wasn’t present in hydrochloric acid and also established the correct relation between chlorine and this acid. Proving this not only negated Lavoisier’s theory that all acids contained oxygen, but also showed that the name oxymuriatic acid cannot be applied to the substance in question.In a paper titled On a Combination of oxymuriatic Gas and Oxygene Gas, Davy presented what he called “extraordinary and novel results". He read this paper to the Royal Society on February 21, 1811. Davy went on to call the substance in question “chloros”, from the Greek word for greenish-yellow and updated it to chlorine later on.Q. What is the synonym of 'prevailing'?

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A spherical ball made of steel when dropped in mercury container will –a)sink in mercury b)will be on the surface of mercury c)will be partly immersed mercury d)will dissolve in mercuryCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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