PirPanjal Range is concerned with the lesser Himalayan region. It includes Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Kashmir (POK).

PirPanjal Range in the Himalayas is a part of Lesser Himalaya

The PirPanjal Range is a prominent mountain range located in the Indian Himalayas. It is situated in the northern part of India, specifically in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This range is an important geographical feature that plays a significant role in the physical and cultural landscape of the region.

1. Location and Extent
The PirPanjal Range is a part of the larger Himalayan mountain system. It is located in the western Himalayas and stretches across a distance of approximately 560 kilometers. The range acts as a natural barrier between the Kashmir Valley and the rest of the Indian subcontinent.

2. Composition and Formation
The PirPanjal Range is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, including shale, sandstone, and limestone. These rocks were formed over millions of years through geological processes such as deposition and compression. The range is also characterized by numerous steep slopes, deep valleys, and sharp ridges.

3. Lesser Himalaya
The Himalayan mountain system is divided into several subranges based on their location and characteristics. The Lesser Himalaya is one such subrange, and the PirPanjal Range is a significant part of it. The Lesser Himalaya lies to the south of the Greater Himalaya and is characterized by lower elevations compared to its northern counterpart.

4. Importance and Significance
The PirPanjal Range holds immense importance both geographically and culturally. It acts as a natural barrier, protecting the Kashmir Valley from the harsh weather conditions and providing a distinct microclimate in the region. The range is also a vital water resource, as it serves as the source of several rivers, including the Chenab, Jhelum, and Ravi.

Furthermore, the PirPanjal Range is home to rich biodiversity, including various flora and fauna species. The dense forests and alpine meadows of the range provide habitat to numerous wildlife species such as the Himalayan brown bear, musk deer, and snow leopard.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the PirPanjal Range in the Himalayas is a part of the Lesser Himalaya. It is a significant geographical feature that serves as a natural barrier, a water source, and a habitat for diverse flora and fauna. Understanding the composition and characteristics of the PirPanjal Range helps in comprehending the complex and diverse Himalayan mountain system.

Shiwalik