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A 900 mm long steel plate is welded by manual metal arc welding process using welding current of 150 A, arc voltage of 20 V and welding speed of 300 mm/min. If the process efficiency of is 0.8 and surface resistance is 36 micro-ohm, the heat input in J/mm
[PI 2003]
  • a)
    600 J/mm
  • b)
    480 J/mm
  • c)
    146 J
  • d)
    116.5 J
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A 900 mm long steel plate is welded by manual metal arc welding proces...
Heat Input to weld

= 480 J/mm.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A 900 mm long steel plate is welded by manual metal arc welding proces...
Given data:
- Length of steel plate (L) = 900 mm
- Welding current (I) = 150 A
- Arc voltage (V) = 20 V
- Welding speed (v) = 300 mm/min
- Process efficiency (η) = 0.8
- Surface resistance (R) = 36 micro-ohm

To calculate the heat input, we can use the formula:

Heat input (HI) = (I * V * 60) / (v * η * (1 + R))

Let's calculate step-by-step:

1. Convert the surface resistance from micro-ohm to ohm:
Surface resistance (R) = 36 * 10^-6 ohm

2. Calculate the heat input using the given formula:
HI = (150 * 20 * 60) / (300 * 0.8 * (1 + 36 * 10^-6))

3. Simplify the equation:
HI = (180000) / (240 * 1.000036)

4. Calculate the heat input:
HI ≈ 480 J/mm

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 480 J/mm.

Explanation:
- Heat input is a measure of the amount of heat energy delivered to the workpiece during welding.
- It depends on various factors such as welding current, arc voltage, welding speed, process efficiency, and surface resistance.
- In this case, the heat input is calculated using the given formula, taking into account the values of welding current, arc voltage, welding speed, process efficiency, and surface resistance.
- The heat input is found to be approximately 480 J/mm.
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A 900 mm long steel plate is welded by manual metal arc welding process using welding current of 150 A, arc voltage of 20 V and welding speed of 300 mm/min. If the process efficiency of is 0.8 and surface resistance is 36 micro-ohm, the heat input in J/mm[PI 2003]a)600 J/mmb)480 J/mmc)146 Jd)116.5 JCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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