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With reference to the controversy surrounding official language in the Independent India, which of the following statements is incorrect?
  • a)
    The Munshi-Ayyangar Formula recommended for Hindi in Devanagari Script to be the Official Language in India along with English for a period of 15 years.
  • b)
    The first Language Commission was constituted in accordance with the Article 344 of Constitution.
  • c)
    The Official Language (amendment) act, 1967 ended the bilingual model of using English- Hindi in official transactions.
  • d)
    According to the three-language formula in non-Hindi areas, study of regional language, Hindi and English (or other European language) was provided.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the controversy surrounding official language in th...
The Official Language Amendment Act 1967 provides for continuing use of English in official work. The act mandated that both Hindi and English will be used for the purpose of Resolutions, General Orders, Administrative reports and other official papers which were to be laid before the both Houses of Parliament. According to Munshi Ayyangar Formula (1949) English was to continue as the official language of India alongwith Hindi for a period of 15 years, but this limit can be changed and power of extension was given to the Parliament. Munshi and Ayyangar represented Pro Hindi and English blocs respectively. The Munshi Ayyangar formula is considered as the basis for the provisions of language in the Constitution. It recommended Hindi with Devanagari script, Union Government to develop and promote hindi language, State government free to choose their own official language etc.
The first Official Language commission was appointed in 1955 with BG Kher as Chairman. It submitted its report in 1956. The Commission was constituted by the President of India according to Article 344 of the Constitution. The three language formula was proposed by the Government of India in 1968 which provided for the study of Hindi, English and modern Indian language in Hindi speaking state and Hindi, English and Regional language in non-Hindi speaking state.
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With reference to the controversy surrounding official language in th...
Incorrect Statement: The Official Language (amendment) act, 1967 ended the bilingual model of using English-Hindi in official transactions.

Explanation:

Munshi-Ayyangar Formula:
- The Munshi-Ayyangar Formula was proposed in 1950, which recommended Hindi in Devanagari Script to be the Official Language in India along with English for a period of 15 years.
- This formula faced opposition from non-Hindi speaking states, who demanded the use of their respective regional languages.

First Language Commission:
- In accordance with Article 344 of the Constitution, the first Language Commission was constituted in 1955, which recommended the use of Hindi for official purposes, but also recognized the importance of regional languages.

Three-language formula:
- The three-language formula was adopted in non-Hindi speaking states, which provided for the study of regional language, Hindi and English (or any other European language) in schools.
- This formula aimed to promote multilingualism and preserve linguistic diversity.

Official Language (Amendment) Act, 1967:
- The Official Language (Amendment) Act, 1967, did not end the bilingual model of using English-Hindi in official transactions.
- Instead, it recognized that English would continue to be used for all official purposes until a resolution was passed by the Parliament for its replacement with Hindi.

Therefore, option C is incorrect as the Official Language (Amendment) Act, 1967 did not end the bilingual model of using English-Hindi in official transactions.
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With reference to the controversy surrounding official language in the Independent India, which of the following statements is incorrect?a)The Munshi-Ayyangar Formula recommended for Hindi in Devanagari Script to be the Official Language in India along with English for a period of 15 years.b)The first Language Commission was constituted in accordance with the Article 344 of Constitution.c)The Official Language (amendment) act, 1967 ended the bilingual model of using English- Hindi in official transactions.d)According to the three-language formula in non-Hindi areas, study of regional language, Hindi and English (or other European language) was provided.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the controversy surrounding official language in the Independent India, which of the following statements is incorrect?a)The Munshi-Ayyangar Formula recommended for Hindi in Devanagari Script to be the Official Language in India along with English for a period of 15 years.b)The first Language Commission was constituted in accordance with the Article 344 of Constitution.c)The Official Language (amendment) act, 1967 ended the bilingual model of using English- Hindi in official transactions.d)According to the three-language formula in non-Hindi areas, study of regional language, Hindi and English (or other European language) was provided.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the controversy surrounding official language in the Independent India, which of the following statements is incorrect?a)The Munshi-Ayyangar Formula recommended for Hindi in Devanagari Script to be the Official Language in India along with English for a period of 15 years.b)The first Language Commission was constituted in accordance with the Article 344 of Constitution.c)The Official Language (amendment) act, 1967 ended the bilingual model of using English- Hindi in official transactions.d)According to the three-language formula in non-Hindi areas, study of regional language, Hindi and English (or other European language) was provided.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the controversy surrounding official language in the Independent India, which of the following statements is incorrect?a)The Munshi-Ayyangar Formula recommended for Hindi in Devanagari Script to be the Official Language in India along with English for a period of 15 years.b)The first Language Commission was constituted in accordance with the Article 344 of Constitution.c)The Official Language (amendment) act, 1967 ended the bilingual model of using English- Hindi in official transactions.d)According to the three-language formula in non-Hindi areas, study of regional language, Hindi and English (or other European language) was provided.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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