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With reference to 4DNA Fingerprinting’ Technology, consider the following statements:
It is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, deleted, modified or replaced for identification of individuals.
  • It is used as a tool for designing personalized medical treatments for cancer patients.
  • It can be used to identify genetically modified plants or plants that are likely to have therapeutic value.
  • India has a regulatory body to oversee the use and application of DNA Fingerprinting Technology.
    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    • a)
      2 and 3 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      1 and 4 only
    • d)
      1 and 3 only
    Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to 4DNA Fingerprinting’ Technology, consider the follo...
    The correct answer is option A) 2 and 3 only.

    Explanation:

    DNA fingerprinting, also known as DNA profiling or DNA typing, is a technique used to identify and analyze the unique characteristics of an individual's DNA. It is widely used in various fields, including forensic science, paternity testing, and genetic research. Let's analyze each statement given in the question:

    1) It is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, deleted, modified or replaced for identification of individuals.
    This statement is incorrect. DNA fingerprinting is not a form of genetic engineering. It does not involve modifying or replacing DNA. Instead, it focuses on analyzing and comparing specific regions of an individual's DNA to establish their unique genetic profile.

    2) It is used as a tool for designing personalized medical treatments for cancer patients.
    This statement is correct. DNA fingerprinting can be used to identify specific genetic mutations or variations that may be associated with certain types of cancer. This information can be used to design personalized medical treatments, such as targeted therapies, for cancer patients.

    3) It can be used to identify genetically modified plants or plants that are likely to have therapeutic value.
    This statement is correct. DNA fingerprinting can be used to identify genetically modified plants by comparing their DNA profiles with known genetic modifications. It can also be used to identify plants that may have therapeutic value by analyzing their genetic composition and identifying specific genes or markers associated with therapeutic properties.

    4) India has a regulatory body to oversee the use and application of DNA Fingerprinting Technology.
    This statement is incorrect. As of now, India does not have a specific regulatory body dedicated to overseeing the use and application of DNA fingerprinting technology. However, various government agencies and institutions in India, such as the Forensic Science Laboratories, use DNA fingerprinting techniques for forensic investigations and other purposes.

    Therefore, the correct statements are 2) It is used as a tool for designing personalized medical treatments for cancer patients and 3) It can be used to identify genetically modified plants or plants that are likely to have therapeutic value. Hence, the correct answer is option A) 2 and 3 only.
    Free Test
    Community Answer
    With reference to 4DNA Fingerprinting’ Technology, consider the follo...
    Option (a) – 2 and 3 only is the correct answer.
    Statement 1 is incorrect. DNA Fingerprinting is a technique used especially for identification (as for forensic purposes) by extracting and identifying the base-pair pattern of an individual's DNA. DNA Fingerprinting is used for identification of individuals but the statement is wrong because the technique about which it is talking is of genetic engineering. DNA Fingerprinting is not a genetic engineering technique.
    Statement 2 is correct. DNA fingerprinting can be used in identifying good genetic matches for organ or marrow donation. It is used as a tool for designing personalized medical treatments for cancer patients.
    Statement 3 is correct. DNA fingerprinting can be used to identify genetically modified plants or plants that are likely to have therapeutic value.
    Statement 4 is incorrect. There is still no regulation mechanism to regulate DNA Fingerprinting technique. The DNA Technology (Use and Application) regulation bill is still to become an act. Hence, there is no regulatory body in existence.
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    With reference to 4DNA Fingerprinting’ Technology, consider the following statements: It is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, deleted, modified or replaced for identification of individuals. It is used as a tool for designing personalized medical treatments for cancer patients. It can be used to identify genetically modified plants or plants that are likely to have therapeutic value. India has a regulatory body to oversee the use and application of DNA Fingerprinting Technology. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)2 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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