Which Act states that this Act is meant to undo the historical injusti...
D) The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, also known as the Forest Rights Act, was enacted in 2006 in India. This Act aims to undo the historical injustices meted out to forest-dwelling populations by not recognizing their rights to land and resources. The Act grants legal recognition to the rights of traditional forest dwelling communities, partially correcting the injustice caused by the forest laws. It seeks to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land for forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generations but whose rights could not be recorded.
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Which Act states that this Act is meant to undo the historical injusti...
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act is the correct answer.
This Act, commonly known as the Forest Rights Act, was enacted in 2006 by the Government of India. It aims to undo the historical injustices faced by forest-dwelling populations, particularly tribal communities, by recognizing and granting them rights to land and other resources.
Background:
Historically, forest-dwelling communities have been dependent on forests for their livelihoods, cultural practices, and sustenance. However, their rights and entitlements over these resources were often not recognized or protected by the state. This led to their marginalization, displacement, and loss of access to forests and its resources.
Objective:
The Forest Rights Act seeks to correct these historical injustices by recognizing and vesting forest rights and occupation rights in forestland to eligible forest-dwelling communities. It aims to secure their livelihoods, conserve biodiversity, and protect the cultural and natural heritage associated with these communities.
Key Provisions:
The Act provides for the following key provisions:
1. Recognition of Forest Rights: The Act recognizes the rights of forest-dwelling communities to live in and cultivate forestland, as well as access and use forest resources for their livelihoods.
2. Title Rights: Eligible forest dwellers are entitled to receive individual or community rights over forestland for habitation, cultivation, and other traditional uses.
3. Use Rights: The Act recognizes the rights of forest dwellers to collect, use, and dispose of minor forest produce, including non-timber forest produce.
4. Community Forest Rights: It provides for the recognition of community forest rights, allowing forest dwellers to protect, manage, and conserve community forests.
5. Conservation and Wildlife Rights: The Act ensures that forest rights are recognized while conserving forests and wildlife habitats.
6. Grievance Redressal: It establishes a mechanism for the redressal of grievances related to the recognition and vesting of forest rights.
Impact:
The Forest Rights Act has had a significant impact on tribal and forest-dwelling communities across India. It has empowered these communities by recognizing their rights and providing them with legal protection against eviction and displacement. The Act has also contributed to the conservation of forests and biodiversity by involving forest dwellers in the management and protection of forests.
Overall, the Forest Rights Act is a crucial legislation that addresses the historical injustices faced by forest-dwelling populations and aims to ensure their social, economic, and cultural well-being while promoting sustainable forest management.
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