Difference between Modern and Complex Society in terms of Scope of Sociology

Modern society refers to a society that has undergone significant changes due to industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancements. On the other hand, a complex society is one that is characterized by various social, economic, and political structures that are interconnected and often interdependent. The scope of sociology in modern and complex societies may differ in the following ways:

1. Level of Analysis
- Modern society is often analyzed at the macro-level, focusing on large-scale social structures such as institutions, organizations, and systems.
- Complex society, on the other hand, requires a more nuanced analysis that considers various social factors such as culture, history, and social norms.

2. Diversity
- Modern society is characterized by diversity, such as diversity in culture, ethnicity, and religion. This diversity has led to the emergence of new social movements and identity politics.
- Complex society is marked by even greater diversity, including diversity in economic status, gender, and sexual orientation. These complexities require a more detailed analysis of social structures and institutions.

3. Social Change
- Modern society has witnessed significant social changes due to globalization, technological advancements, and changing social norms. These changes have resulted in new forms of social organization and new challenges for sociology.
- Complex society is characterized by constant change and transformation, making it difficult to predict future social trends. This requires sociologists to be flexible and adaptive to changing social realities.

4. Interdisciplinary Approach
- Sociology in modern society often requires an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on insights from other social sciences such as economics, political science, and psychology.
- Sociology in complex society requires an even more interdisciplinary approach, as it involves analyzing complex social structures and their interdependencies across various fields and disciplines.

In conclusion, the scope of sociology in modern and complex societies differs in various ways. While modern society requires a macro-level analysis of social structures and institutions, complex society requires a more nuanced analysis that considers various social factors. Additionally, complex society requires a more interdisciplinary approach, drawing on insights from various social sciences to understand the complexities of modern society.

Modern and complex societies are exactly the same. The modern industrialized society is complex as relationships are more formal and impersonal. Complexity is a feature of the modern society.