Consider the following statements:The most effective contribution made...
Dadabhai Naoroji was known as the Grand Old Man of India. He was an Indian nationalist and critic of British economic policy in India. He put forward the drain theory in his book Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India. He became widely known for his unfavourable opinion of the economic consequences of British rule in India. He exposed the economic exploitation of Indians by the British.
The correct answer is option 'C'.
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Consider the following statements:The most effective contribution made...
Statement Analysis:
The question asks us to identify the correct statement(s) regarding Dadabhai Naoroji's contribution to the Indian National Movement. Let's analyze each statement:
Statement 1: Exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British.
Statement 2: Interpreted the ancient Indian texts and restored the self-confidence of Indians.
Statement 3: Stressed the need for eradication of all social evils before anything else.
Analyzing the Statements:
Statement 1: Exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British.
Dadabhai Naoroji, also known as the "Grand Old Man of India," played a significant role in exposing the economic exploitation of India by the British. He was one of the first leaders to analyze and expose the drain of wealth from India to Britain. Naoroji presented his economic critique in his book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India," published in 1901. He highlighted the exploitative nature of British policies and their impact on the Indian economy. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Interpreted the ancient Indian texts and restored the self-confidence of Indians.
While Dadabhai Naoroji made substantial contributions to the Indian National Movement, interpreting ancient Indian texts and restoring self-confidence to Indians was not one of his significant contributions. Naoroji's focus was primarily on economic and political issues related to British colonial rule. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3: Stressed the need for eradication of all social evils before anything else.
Dadabhai Naoroji was a social reformer and emphasized the eradication of social evils in Indian society. He advocated for the abolition of child marriage, the caste system, and other oppressive practices. However, it is important to note that his primary focus was on political and economic issues rather than social reforms. Therefore, while he acknowledged the need for social reform, it was not his most effective contribution to the Indian National Movement. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, Statement 1 is correct, while Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1 only.
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