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Which of the following can be demerits of democracy?
1. Democracy leads to frequent changes in leadership.
2. Democracy may lead to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.
3. Democracy as a form of government only ensures that people take their own decisions. This does not guarantee that their decisions will be good.
Select the correct answer using the code given below
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2, and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following can be demerits of democracy? 1. Democracy lea...
  • Democracy is not a magical solution for all the problems and following arguments goes against democracy:
  • Demerits of Democracy:
1. Democracy leads to frequent changes in leadership. Sometimes this can set back big decisions and affect the government’s efficiency.
2. Democracy is about political competition and power play and there is little scope for morality. Thus, Democracy leads to corruption for it is based on electoral competition
3. Democracy as a form of government only ensures that people take their own decisions. This does not guarantee that their decisions will be good. People can make mistakes. Involving the people in these decisions does lead to delays in decision making.
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Which of the following can be demerits of democracy? 1. Democracy lea...
Demerits of Democracy

Democracy is a widely accepted form of government that empowers citizens to participate in decision-making processes. However, like any other system, democracy also has its demerits. The correct answer is option 'D', which means that all three statements are demerits of democracy. Let's discuss each of these demerits in detail:

1. Frequent changes in leadership:
- One of the demerits of democracy is that it can lead to frequent changes in leadership.
- In a democratic system, leaders are chosen through elections, and they serve for a limited term.
- This frequent change in leadership can disrupt the continuity of policies and initiatives.
- New leaders may have different ideologies or priorities, leading to a lack of consistency and stability in governance.

2. Corruption based on electoral competition:
- Democracy is based on electoral competition, where political parties and candidates compete for votes.
- This competition can sometimes lead to corrupt practices, as parties may resort to unethical means to gain an advantage.
- Candidates may engage in bribery, vote-buying, or other forms of corruption to secure votes.
- This undermines the democratic process and erodes public trust in the system.

3. No guarantee of good decisions:
- Democracy ensures that people have the freedom to make their own decisions through voting.
- However, there is no guarantee that these decisions will always be good or beneficial for the society as a whole.
- People may vote based on emotions, misinformation, or narrow self-interests, leading to flawed decisions.
- The majority may overlook the rights and interests of minority groups, resulting in inequality or discrimination.

Overall, while democracy has numerous advantages such as promoting citizen participation and safeguarding individual rights, it also has its demerits. Frequent changes in leadership, corruption based on electoral competition, and the absence of a guarantee for good decisions are some of the drawbacks associated with democracy. It is important to recognize these demerits and work towards addressing them to strengthen democratic governance.
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Passage - 2Net profits are only 2.2% of their total assets for central public sector undertakings, lower than for the private corporate sector. While the public sector or the State-led entrepreneurship played an important role in triggering Indias industrialization, our evolving development needs, comparatively less-than-satisfactory performance of the public sector enterprises, the maturing of our private sector, a much larger social base now available for expanding entrepreneurship and the growing institutional capabilities to enforce competition policies would suggest that the time has come to review the role of public sector.What should the portfolio composition of the government be? It should not remain static all times. The airline industry works well as a purely private affair. At the opposite end, rural roads, whose sparse traffic makes tolling unviable, have to be on the balance-sheet of the State. If the government did not own rural roads, they would not exist.Similarly, public health capital in our towns and cities will need to come from the public sector. Equally, preservation and improvement of forest cover will have to be a new priority for the public sector assets.Take the example of steel. With near-zero tariffs, India is a globally competitive market for the metal. Indian firms export steel into the global market which demonstrates there is no gap in technology. Indian companies are buying up global steel companies, which shows there is no gap in capital availability. Under these conditions, private ownership works best.Private ownership is clearly desirable in regulated industries, ranging from, finance to infrastructure, where a government agency performs the function of regulation and multiple competing firms are located in the private sector. Here, the simple and clean solution - government as the umpire and the private sector as the players is what works best. In many of these industries, we have a legacy of government ownership, where productivity tends to be lower, fear of bankruptcy is absent, and the risk of asking for money from the tax payer is ever present. There is also the conflict of interest between government as an owner and as the regulator.The formulation and implementation of competition policy will be more vigorous and fair if government companies are out of action.Q.The portfolio composition of the government refers to

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Which of the following can be demerits of democracy? 1. Democracy leads to frequent changes in leadership.2. Democracy may lead to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.3. Democracy as a form of government only ensures that people take their own decisions. This does not guarantee that their decisions will be good.Select the correct answer using the code given belowa) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following can be demerits of democracy? 1. Democracy leads to frequent changes in leadership.2. Democracy may lead to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.3. Democracy as a form of government only ensures that people take their own decisions. This does not guarantee that their decisions will be good.Select the correct answer using the code given belowa) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following can be demerits of democracy? 1. Democracy leads to frequent changes in leadership.2. Democracy may lead to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.3. Democracy as a form of government only ensures that people take their own decisions. This does not guarantee that their decisions will be good.Select the correct answer using the code given belowa) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following can be demerits of democracy? 1. Democracy leads to frequent changes in leadership.2. Democracy may lead to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.3. Democracy as a form of government only ensures that people take their own decisions. This does not guarantee that their decisions will be good.Select the correct answer using the code given belowa) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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