B) Richer countries, on average, are more democratic than poorer countries

There is a strong correlation between the degree of economic development and the level of democracy in a country. Generally, richer countries tend to have higher levels of democracy compared to poorer countries. This can be attributed to several factors:

1. Economic Stability:
- Richer countries often have a more stable economic environment with higher levels of income and employment.
- Economic stability provides a foundation for a more educated and politically engaged citizenry, which is crucial for the functioning of a democratic system.
- Citizens are more likely to participate in political processes and demand democratic governance when their basic economic needs are met.

2. Education and Awareness:
- Economic development is often accompanied by improvements in education and awareness levels.
- Education plays a vital role in shaping citizens' political opinions and cultivating democratic values.
- Citizens in richer countries, with better access to education, are more likely to understand the importance of democratic principles and actively participate in democratic processes.

3. Strong Institutions:
- Richer countries tend to have stronger institutions, including an independent judiciary, free press, and robust civil society organizations.
- These institutions act as checks and balances on the government, ensuring accountability and transparency.
- Strong institutions are crucial for the functioning of a democratic system, safeguarding individual rights and promoting fair elections.

4. Government Resources:
- Richer countries have more resources available to invest in democratic institutions, such as electoral systems, voter education campaigns, and infrastructure for political participation.
- Governments in richer countries can allocate funds for social programs, healthcare, and welfare, which contribute to the overall well-being of citizens and enhance public trust in the democratic system.

However, it is important to note that this correlation does not imply causation. While economic development may facilitate the establishment and consolidation of democracy, it does not guarantee its sustainability. There are instances where richer countries may have authoritarian tendencies or face challenges in maintaining democratic practices. Additionally, poorer countries can also demonstrate strong democratic values and make strides towards democratization.

In conclusion, the statement that richer countries, on average, are more democratic than poorer countries is supported by the correlation between economic development and democracy. However, it is important to consider various factors and complexities when examining the relationship between economic development and democracy.