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Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
1. This Act recognises forest dwellers' right to homestead, cultivable and grazing land and to timber forest produce.
2. The Act points out that the rights of forest dwellers includes conservation of forests and biodiversity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Tribes and Othe...
  • The central government passed the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
  • The introduction to the final Act states that this Act is meant to undo the historical injustices meted out to forest dwelling populations in not recognising their rights to land and resources.
  • This Act recognises their right to homestead, cultivable and grazing land and to non-timber forest produce. The Act also points out that the rights of forest dwellers includes conservation of forests and biodiversity.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Tribes and Othe...
Statement 1: This Act recognises forest dwellers' right to homestead, cultivable and grazing land and to timber forest produce.
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, commonly known as the Forest Rights Act (FRA), recognizes the rights of forest-dwelling communities, including Scheduled Tribes, to both individual and community rights over forest land and resources.
- The Act grants forest dwellers the right to hold and live in the forest land under their occupation as their homestead.
- It also recognizes the rights of forest dwellers to cultivate land that they have been traditionally cultivating for sustenance.
- The Act acknowledges the rights of forest dwellers to access and use minor forest produce, including timber, for their livelihoods.

Statement 2: The Act points out that the rights of forest dwellers include conservation of forests and biodiversity.
This statement is incorrect. The Forest Rights Act primarily focuses on recognizing the rights of forest dwellers over forest land and resources, rather than explicitly mentioning their responsibilities or obligations towards the conservation of forests and biodiversity.

The Forest Rights Act, 2006, is an important legislation that aims to correct the historical injustices faced by forest-dwelling communities and indigenous people. It seeks to empower these communities by granting them legal recognition and rights over their ancestral lands and resources. The Act recognizes two types of rights:

1. Individual Rights:
- Homestead rights: Forest dwellers have the right to hold and live in the forest land they have been occupying.
- Cultivation rights: Forest dwellers have the right to cultivate land that they have been traditionally cultivating.
- Grazing rights: Forest dwellers have the right to access and use grazing land for their livestock.

2. Community Rights:
- Community forest rights: Forest dwellers have the right to access, use, and manage forest resources collectively, including minor forest produce.
- Conservation rights: Forest dwellers have the right to protect, conserve, and manage biodiversity and traditional knowledge related to forests.

These rights are aimed at empowering forest-dwelling communities and ensuring their livelihoods while also promoting sustainable forest management practices.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'B' - Statement 2 only. The Forest Rights Act recognizes the rights of forest dwellers to homestead, cultivable and grazing land and to timber forest produce but does not explicitly mention their responsibility for conservation of forests and biodiversity.
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Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.1. This Act recognises forest dwellers' right to homestead, cultivable and grazing land and to timber forest produce.2. The Act points out that the rights of forest dwellers includes conservation of forests and biodiversity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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