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Regarding the Manual scavenging, consider the following statements.
1. Manual scavenging refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excreta using brooms, tin plates and baskets from dry latrines.
2. Manual scavengers are known by Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh and the Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu.
3. Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act prohibits the employment of manual scavengers as well as the construction of dry latrines.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Regarding the Manual scavenging, consider the following statements.1....
  • Manual scavenging refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excreta using brooms, tin plates and baskets from dry latrines and carrying it on the head to disposal grounds some distance away.
  • A manual scavenger is the person who does the job of carrying this filth. This job is mainly done by Dalit women and young girls. Manual scavengers in different parts of the country are known by different names, the Bhangis in Gujarat, Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh and the Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu, and they continue to be considered untouchable.
  • In 1993, the government passed the Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act. This law prohibits the employment of manual scavengers as well as the construction of dry latrines.
  • In 2003, the Safai Karamchari Andolan and 13 other organisations and individuals, including seven scavengers, filed a PIL in the Supreme Court. The court observed that the number of manual scavengers in India had increased since the 1993 law. It directed every department/ministry of the union government and state governments to verify the facts within six months. The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act came into force on 6 December 2013.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Regarding the Manual scavenging, consider the following statements.1....
Background:
Manual scavenging is a practice that involves the manual removal of human and animal waste/excreta from dry latrines using brooms, tin plates, and baskets. This inhumane and degrading practice has been prevalent in various parts of India, particularly in rural areas. The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act was enacted in 1993 to prohibit the employment of manual scavengers as well as the construction of dry latrines.

Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement to determine their correctness:

1. Manual scavenging refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excreta using brooms, tin plates, and baskets from dry latrines.
This statement is correct. Manual scavenging involves the manual removal of waste/excreta using basic tools like brooms, tin plates, and baskets. It is a hazardous and demeaning practice that poses serious health risks to the manual scavengers.

2. Manual scavengers are known by Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh and the Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu.
This statement is incorrect. While manual scavengers may be known by different names in different regions, the specific names mentioned in the statement (Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh and the Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu) are not universally applicable. The practice of manual scavenging is not limited to these regions alone but is prevalent in various parts of the country.

3. The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act prohibits the employment of manual scavengers as well as the construction of dry latrines.
This statement is correct. The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act was enacted in 1993 to eradicate the inhumane practice of manual scavenging. The act prohibits the employment of manual scavengers and also prohibits the construction of dry latrines, which are the primary source of manual scavenging.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that statement 1 and statement 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - 1, 2, and 3 only.
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Regarding the Manual scavenging, consider the following statements.1. Manual scavenging refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excreta using brooms, tin plates and baskets from dry latrines.2. Manual scavengers are known by Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh and the Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu.3. Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act prohibits the employment of manual scavengers as well as the construction of dry latrines.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Regarding the Manual scavenging, consider the following statements.1. Manual scavenging refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excreta using brooms, tin plates and baskets from dry latrines.2. Manual scavengers are known by Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh and the Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu.3. Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act prohibits the employment of manual scavengers as well as the construction of dry latrines.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Regarding the Manual scavenging, consider the following statements.1. Manual scavenging refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excreta using brooms, tin plates and baskets from dry latrines.2. Manual scavengers are known by Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh and the Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu.3. Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act prohibits the employment of manual scavengers as well as the construction of dry latrines.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Regarding the Manual scavenging, consider the following statements.1. Manual scavenging refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excreta using brooms, tin plates and baskets from dry latrines.2. Manual scavengers are known by Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh and the Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu.3. Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act prohibits the employment of manual scavengers as well as the construction of dry latrines.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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