Consider the following assertions:1. Right to health is not a part of ...
1. Right to health is not a part of the fundamental rights; hence the health facilities are not available to all equally:
- This assertion is incorrect. Right to health is actually recognized as a fundamental right in many international human rights documents, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- While the specific details of the right to health may vary among different countries, many countries have laws and policies in place to ensure access to health facilities for all citizens.
- In many cases, lack of access to health facilities is due to other factors such as inadequate funding, infrastructure, or distribution of resources, rather than the absence of a recognized right to health.
2. More people are afflicted with waterborne communicable diseases due to lack of supply of clean drinking water:
- This assertion is correct. Access to clean drinking water is a basic necessity for public health, and lack of clean water supply can lead to an increase in waterborne communicable diseases.
- Inadequate sanitation, poor water quality, and lack of access to clean drinking water are major contributing factors to the spread of diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.
- Improving access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities is a key public health priority in many countries to reduce the burden of waterborne diseases.s considered to be included under the Right to life (Article 21). Due to non-availability of clean drinking water, more people suffer from waterborne communicable diseases.
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Consider the following assertions:1. Right to health is not a part of ...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only. Let's analyze each assertion separately:
Assertion 1:
The assertion states that the right to health is not a part of fundamental rights, and hence health facilities are not available to all equally. However, this assertion is incorrect.
Explanation of Assertion 1:
In India, the right to health is indeed a part of the fundamental rights. Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to life, which has been interpreted by the courts to include the right to health. The Supreme Court has held that the right to health is an integral part of the right to life and the government has a constitutional obligation to provide adequate healthcare facilities to all its citizens. Therefore, the assertion that the right to health is not a part of fundamental rights is incorrect.
Assertion 2:
The assertion states that more people are afflicted with waterborne communicable diseases due to a lack of supply of clean drinking water.
Explanation of Assertion 2:
This assertion is correct. Access to clean drinking water is essential for maintaining good health and preventing waterborne diseases. In many parts of India, especially in rural areas, lack of access to clean drinking water is a major problem. Contaminated water sources, inadequate sanitation facilities, and poor hygiene practices contribute to the spread of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid. The absence of a reliable supply of clean drinking water leads to increased vulnerability to these diseases, particularly among the economically disadvantaged sections of society.
To address the issue of waterborne diseases, the government has implemented various programs such as the National Rural Drinking Water Program and Swachh Bharat Mission. These initiatives aim to provide clean drinking water and improve sanitation facilities across the country. However, there is still a long way to go in ensuring universal access to clean drinking water, especially in remote and marginalized areas.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only. The right to health is indeed a part of fundamental rights in India, and lack of access to clean drinking water contributes to the prevalence of waterborne communicable diseases.
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