The correct answer is option D: Jharkhand, Orissa, and West Bengal.

Explanation:

Coal is one of the most important natural resources in India and plays a significant role in the country's energy sector. India is the world's second-largest producer of coal, and several states contribute to its overall production. However, one group of states stands out as the major contributors to India's annual coal production, accounting for about 90% of the total production. These states are Jharkhand, Orissa, and West Bengal.

1. Jharkhand:
- Jharkhand is the leading coal-producing state in India. It has rich coal deposits and is home to several major coalfields, including Jharia, Raniganj, and Bokaro.
- Jharia coalfield, located in Jharkhand, is one of the oldest and most productive coalfields in India. It is known for its high-quality coal and has been a major contributor to the country's coal production.
- The coal mines in Jharkhand employ a large number of people and contribute significantly to the state's economy.

2. Orissa (Odisha):
- Orissa is another important coal-producing state in India. It has vast coal reserves and is known for its Talcher coalfield, which is one of the largest coalfields in the country.
- Talcher coalfield, located in the Angul district of Orissa, is a major source of coal for power generation in India. It contains high-quality thermal coal and has several coal mines.
- The coal mines in Orissa play a crucial role in meeting the energy requirements of the state as well as the country.

3. West Bengal:
- West Bengal is also a significant coal-producing state in India. It has coal reserves in the Raniganj coalfield, which is one of the oldest and largest coalfields in India.
- Raniganj coalfield, located in West Bengal, has been in operation for more than 200 years and has played a crucial role in the industrial development of the region.
- The coal mines in West Bengal contribute to the state's economy and provide employment opportunities to a large number of people.

These three states, Jharkhand, Orissa, and West Bengal, collectively account for about 90% of the annual coal production in India. Their rich coal deposits, well-established coalfields, and large-scale mining operations make them the major contributors to India's coal production.