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The agricultural production in different parts of India is very much affected by varying intensities of floods and droughts. Which one of the following measures would not be sustainable in this respect?
(a) Provision for extensive irrigation facilities
(b) Change in the crop calendar
(c) Avoidance of flood and drought-prone areas for agriculture
(d) Emphasis on the selection of crops best suited to flood and drought conditions
Correct answer is 'c'. Can you explain this answer?
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Avoidance of flood and drought-prone areas for agriculture would not be sustainable in this respect.
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Explanation:
The correct answer is option (c) Avoidance of flood and drought-prone areas for agriculture. This measure would not be sustainable in terms of agricultural production in different parts of India affected by floods and droughts. Here's why:
1. Provision for extensive irrigation facilities:
- Providing extensive irrigation facilities would be a sustainable measure to mitigate the impact of floods and droughts on agricultural production.
- Irrigation can help farmers maintain water supply during droughts and minimize the impact of water scarcity.
- It can also help in controlling floods by regulating water flow and preventing waterlogging in fields.
2. Change in the crop calendar:
- Changing the crop calendar refers to adjusting the timing of sowing and harvesting based on the expected patterns of floods and droughts.
- This measure is sustainable as it allows farmers to align their agricultural activities with the availability of water.
- By choosing crops that require less water during droughts or selecting flood-resistant crops, farmers can adapt to the changing climate and minimize crop losses.
3. Emphasis on the selection of crops best suited to flood and drought conditions:
- This measure focuses on identifying and promoting crops that are well-adapted to flood and drought conditions.
- By choosing flood-tolerant or drought-resistant crop varieties, farmers can reduce the negative impact of floods and droughts on agricultural production.
- This approach is sustainable as it enables farmers to optimize their yield even in extreme weather conditions.
4. Avoidance of flood and drought-prone areas for agriculture:
- Avoiding flood and drought-prone areas for agriculture is not a sustainable measure because it would lead to the abandonment of large agricultural areas.
- This would result in a significant reduction in agricultural production and food availability in the country.
- Instead of avoiding these areas, sustainable measures such as irrigation, crop selection, and adjusting the crop calendar should be implemented to mitigate the impact of floods and droughts on agriculture.
In conclusion, while all the other options (a, b, and d) are sustainable measures to address the impact of floods and droughts on agricultural production, option (c) of avoiding flood and drought-prone areas is not a viable solution and would negatively impact agricultural output in India.
The correct answer is option (c) Avoidance of flood and drought-prone areas for agriculture. This measure would not be sustainable in terms of agricultural production in different parts of India affected by floods and droughts. Here's why:
1. Provision for extensive irrigation facilities:
- Providing extensive irrigation facilities would be a sustainable measure to mitigate the impact of floods and droughts on agricultural production.
- Irrigation can help farmers maintain water supply during droughts and minimize the impact of water scarcity.
- It can also help in controlling floods by regulating water flow and preventing waterlogging in fields.
2. Change in the crop calendar:
- Changing the crop calendar refers to adjusting the timing of sowing and harvesting based on the expected patterns of floods and droughts.
- This measure is sustainable as it allows farmers to align their agricultural activities with the availability of water.
- By choosing crops that require less water during droughts or selecting flood-resistant crops, farmers can adapt to the changing climate and minimize crop losses.
3. Emphasis on the selection of crops best suited to flood and drought conditions:
- This measure focuses on identifying and promoting crops that are well-adapted to flood and drought conditions.
- By choosing flood-tolerant or drought-resistant crop varieties, farmers can reduce the negative impact of floods and droughts on agricultural production.
- This approach is sustainable as it enables farmers to optimize their yield even in extreme weather conditions.
4. Avoidance of flood and drought-prone areas for agriculture:
- Avoiding flood and drought-prone areas for agriculture is not a sustainable measure because it would lead to the abandonment of large agricultural areas.
- This would result in a significant reduction in agricultural production and food availability in the country.
- Instead of avoiding these areas, sustainable measures such as irrigation, crop selection, and adjusting the crop calendar should be implemented to mitigate the impact of floods and droughts on agriculture.
In conclusion, while all the other options (a, b, and d) are sustainable measures to address the impact of floods and droughts on agricultural production, option (c) of avoiding flood and drought-prone areas is not a viable solution and would negatively impact agricultural output in India.
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The agricultural production in different parts of India is very much affected by varying intensities of floods and droughts. Which one of the following measures would not be sustainable in this respect? (a) Provision for extensive irrigation facilities(b) Change in the crop calendar(c) Avoidance of flood and drought-prone areas for agriculture(d) Emphasis on the selection of crops best suited to flood and drought conditionsCorrect answer is 'c'. Can you explain this answer?
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