**Agriculture as a Primary Activity**

Agriculture is categorized as a primary economic activity. This means that it involves the direct extraction or production of natural resources from the earth. Primary activities are the foundation of all other economic activities, as they provide the necessary raw materials for manufacturing and other industries. Let's explore why agriculture falls under this category:

1. **Definition of Primary Activity:** Primary activities are those that involve the extraction or production of natural resources. They are also known as extractive activities. These activities include farming, fishing, mining, forestry, and hunting. Agriculture, being the cultivation of crops and the rearing of animals for food, fits into this definition.

2. **Direct Use of Natural Resources:** Agriculture involves the direct use of natural resources such as land, water, and sunlight. Farmers cultivate crops and rear animals on land, utilizing natural resources to produce food and other agricultural products. These resources are directly extracted and utilized in the production process, making agriculture a primary activity.

3. **Supply Chain:** Agriculture forms the initial stage of the supply chain for many industries. The raw materials produced by farmers are often used as inputs in secondary and tertiary activities. For example, crops are processed into food products in food processing industries (secondary activity) and then distributed to consumers through retailers (tertiary activity). This highlights the interdependence of different economic activities, with agriculture being the starting point.

4. **Contribution to GDP:** Agriculture plays a significant role in the economy of many countries, especially in developing nations. It contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provides employment opportunities to a large portion of the population. The primary sector, including agriculture, is crucial for the economic development of a country.

In conclusion, agriculture is classified as a primary economic activity because it involves the direct extraction or production of natural resources to produce food and other agricultural products. It serves as the foundation for secondary and tertiary activities, and its contribution to the economy is substantial.

Primary activity means the main activity. Since India is a country with large population the activity of agriculture also increase as per the requirement of food. Also climatic condition of India i.e. monsoon is really favourable for doing agriculture. This is the reason why agriculture is primary activity.