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The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.
This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.
The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?
  • a)
    It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.
  • b)
    It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.
  • c)
    It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.
  • d)
    It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage fo...
In the passage it is mentioned that “If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted” implies that the passage suggests to enable the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate prior to its investment in enhancing that service. 
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The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage fo...


Understanding the Situation:

The passage discusses how a regional bank failed to improve its competitive position despite investing in reducing customer wait times. The managers did not consider customer inertia or analyze the potential impact of the service improvement.

Prior Service Provided by the Regional Bank:

- The service provided by the regional bank was effective in retaining customers at an acceptable rate.
- Customers were not leaving the bank in unacceptable numbers, indicating that the existing service was meeting their needs.

Explanation:

The passage implies that the service provided by the regional bank before the investment was already sufficient to retain customers at an acceptable rate. This suggests that the bank's service was meeting customer expectations and needs, preventing them from leaving in large numbers. Therefore, the decision to invest in enhancing service may not have been necessary, as the bank was already effectively retaining its customers.

In conclusion, the regional bank's service prior to the investment was adequate in maintaining customer loyalty and preventing significant customer attrition. This indicates that the bank was already providing satisfactory service levels, and the investment in further improving service did not result in a competitive advantage.
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PASSAGE IIIThe need for Competition Law becomes more evident when foreign direct investment (FDI) is liberalised. The impact of FDI is not always pro-competitive. Very often FDI takes the form of a foreign corporation acquiring a domestic enterprise or establishing a joint venture with one. By making such an acquisition the foreign investor may substantially lessen competition and gain a dominant position in the relevant market, thus charging higher prices. Another scenario is where the affiliates of two separate multinational companies (MNCs) have been established in competition with one another in a particular developing economy, following the liberisation of FDI. Subsequently, the parent companies overseas merge. With the affiliates no longer remaining independent, competition in the host country may be artificially inflated. Most of these adverse consequences of mergers and acquisitions by MNCs can be avoided if an effective competition law is in place. Also, an economy that has implemented an effective competition law is in a better position to attract FDI than one that has not. This is not just because most MNCs are expected to be accustomed to the operation of such a law in their home countries and know how to deal with such concerns but also that MNCs expect competition authorities to ensure a level playing field between domestic and foreign firms.Q. With reference to the passage, consider the following statements:1. It is desirable that the impact of Foreign Direct investment should be pro-competitive.2. The entry of foreign investors invariably leads to the inflated prices in domestic markets.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?a)It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.b)It threatened to weaken the bank’s competitive position with respect to other regional banks.c)It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank’s reputation in the past.d)It was slightly superior to that of the bank’s regional competitors.Correct answer is option 'A'. 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