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The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.
The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the following  errors in reasoning?
  1. Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence.
  2. Deliberately ignored existing counterevidence.
  3. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pil...
In the passage author observes that the controversy is due to the availability of misleading information. So, the author agrees that some geologist Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. 
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The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava cools rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into the water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact, geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross-sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned (“Some geologists”) have made which of the followingerrors in reasoning? Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. Deliberatelyignoredexisting counterevidence. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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