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Consider the following statements regarding Dutch Disease:
It is an economic term used for the negative consequences that can arise from an appreciation of a nation’s currency.
It leads to reducing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, thereby boosting imports and hurting exports.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Dutch Disease:It is an ec...
Explanation:

Dutch Disease:
Dutch Disease is an economic term used to describe the negative consequences that can arise from a significant increase in a nation's currency value. This term originated in the 1970s when the Netherlands experienced a boom in natural gas exports, leading to a sharp appreciation of their currency, the Dutch guilder.

Statement 1:
The first statement is correct. Dutch Disease is characterized by the appreciation of a nation's currency due to the increase in revenues from natural resources or other sectors. This appreciation can have negative effects on other sectors of the economy, such as manufacturing and agriculture, making their products more expensive and less competitive in the global market.

Statement 2:
The second statement is also correct. As a result of Dutch Disease, domestic enterprises face challenges in remaining competitive due to the high exchange rate. This can lead to an increase in imports, as foreign goods become relatively cheaper, and a decrease in exports, as domestic products become more expensive for foreign buyers.
Therefore, both statements are accurate in describing the impact of Dutch Disease on an economy. It is essential for policymakers to be aware of these effects and implement strategies to mitigate the negative consequences of currency appreciation.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Dutch Disease:It is an ec...
Statement 1 is correct. The “Dutch disease" is a term that describes the Netherlands in the 1960s where a discovery of gas deposits in the North Sea, and the income boom that followed led to a real appreciation of the exchange rate that crowded out manufacturing exports. So, it is an economic term used for the negative consequences that can arise from an appreciation of a nation’s currency.
Statement 2 is correct. Dutch disease is a shorthand way of describing the paradox which occurs when good news, such as the discovery of large oil reserves, harms a country's broader economy. Increase in net exports drives up a country’s exchange rate which makes others export non-competitive in the world market and impairs the ability of domestic products to compete with imports i.e it leads to reducing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, thereby boosting imports and hurting exports.
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Consider the following statements regarding Dutch Disease:It is an economic term used for the negative consequences that can arise from an appreciation of a nation’s currency.It leads to reducing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, thereby boosting imports and hurting exports.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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