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Mahabalipuram was a 7th-century port city of South Indian dynasty of
- a)Pallavas
- b)Chalukyas
- c)Pandyas
- d)Cheras
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Mahabalipuram was a 7th-century port city of South Indian dynasty ofa)...
- By the 7th century, Mahabalipuram was a port city of the South Indian dynasty of the Pallavas.
- It has a group of sanctuaries, which was carved out of rock along the Coromandel Coast in the 7th and 8th centuries: rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), giant open-air rock reliefs such as the famous Descent of the Ganges and the Shore Temple with thousands of sculptures to the glory of Shiva.
- The group of monuments at Mahabalipuram has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Mahabalipuram was a 7th-century port city of South Indian dynasty ofa)...
Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, was indeed a 7th-century port city that flourished under the rule of the Pallava dynasty. The Pallavas were a South Indian dynasty that ruled from the 3rd to the 9th century CE, and they played a significant role in the cultural and architectural development of the region.
The Pallava Dynasty:
The Pallava dynasty was founded by King Simhavishnu, who ruled from Kanchipuram. They were known for their patronage of art, architecture, and literature, and their rule saw the emergence of exquisite temple architecture and sculptures. The Pallavas were also great maritime traders, and their ports played a crucial role in connecting India with foreign lands.
Location and Importance of Mahabalipuram:
Mahabalipuram is located on the Coromandel Coast of Tamil Nadu, about 58 kilometers south of Chennai. It was a thriving port city during the Pallava period and served as a gateway for trade and commerce. The location of Mahabalipuram near the sea made it a strategic center for maritime activities, including trade with Southeast Asia.
Architectural Marvels of Mahabalipuram:
Mahabalipuram is renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage Site, which boasts an array of magnificent rock-cut temples, cave sanctuaries, and intricately carved sculptures. These architectural marvels are a testament to the Pallava dynasty's artistic and engineering prowess.
Key attractions in Mahabalipuram include:
1. Shore Temple: This temple complex, overlooking the Bay of Bengal, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture and features two shrines and a stunning 60-foot high tower.
2. Arjuna's Penance: This enormous bas-relief, carved on the face of a massive rock, depicts the mythical story of Arjuna performing severe austerities to obtain Lord Shiva's weapon.
3. Five Rathas: These monolithic rock-cut temples, shaped like chariots, showcase different architectural styles and are named after the Pandava brothers from the epic Mahabharata.
4. Krishna Mandapam: This cave temple features intricately carved panels depicting the life and exploits of Lord Krishna.
The Pallavas' legacy in Mahabalipuram and their contributions to South Indian art and architecture continue to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world. The site stands as a living testament to the grandeur and sophistication of the Pallava dynasty and their significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of South India.
The Pallava Dynasty:
The Pallava dynasty was founded by King Simhavishnu, who ruled from Kanchipuram. They were known for their patronage of art, architecture, and literature, and their rule saw the emergence of exquisite temple architecture and sculptures. The Pallavas were also great maritime traders, and their ports played a crucial role in connecting India with foreign lands.
Location and Importance of Mahabalipuram:
Mahabalipuram is located on the Coromandel Coast of Tamil Nadu, about 58 kilometers south of Chennai. It was a thriving port city during the Pallava period and served as a gateway for trade and commerce. The location of Mahabalipuram near the sea made it a strategic center for maritime activities, including trade with Southeast Asia.
Architectural Marvels of Mahabalipuram:
Mahabalipuram is renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage Site, which boasts an array of magnificent rock-cut temples, cave sanctuaries, and intricately carved sculptures. These architectural marvels are a testament to the Pallava dynasty's artistic and engineering prowess.
Key attractions in Mahabalipuram include:
1. Shore Temple: This temple complex, overlooking the Bay of Bengal, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture and features two shrines and a stunning 60-foot high tower.
2. Arjuna's Penance: This enormous bas-relief, carved on the face of a massive rock, depicts the mythical story of Arjuna performing severe austerities to obtain Lord Shiva's weapon.
3. Five Rathas: These monolithic rock-cut temples, shaped like chariots, showcase different architectural styles and are named after the Pandava brothers from the epic Mahabharata.
4. Krishna Mandapam: This cave temple features intricately carved panels depicting the life and exploits of Lord Krishna.
The Pallavas' legacy in Mahabalipuram and their contributions to South Indian art and architecture continue to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world. The site stands as a living testament to the grandeur and sophistication of the Pallava dynasty and their significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of South India.
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