Jawaharlal Nehru appointed a commission to look into measures for the welfare of the Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

The appointment of the commission by Jawaharlal Nehru was a significant step towards addressing the social and economic backwardness of the OBCs in India.

Here is a detailed explanation of the appointment of the commission by Jawaharlal Nehru:

1. Background:
- After India gained independence in 1947, the newly formed government led by Jawaharlal Nehru recognized the need to address the social and economic disparities prevalent in society.
- One of the major objectives of the government was to uplift the marginalized and backward sections of society, including the OBCs.

2. Appointment of the Commission:
- In 1953, Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the First Backward Classes Commission, also known as the Kalelkar Commission, after its chairman Kaka Kalelkar.
- The commission was tasked with identifying the socially and educationally backward classes and recommending measures for their welfare.
- The commission conducted an extensive study and visited various regions across the country to gather information about the conditions of the OBCs.

3. Recommendations and Impact:
- The Kalelkar Commission submitted its report in 1955, which highlighted the social, educational, and economic backwardness faced by the OBCs.
- The commission recommended the reservation of seats in educational institutions and government jobs for the OBCs, along with various other measures to uplift their status.
- The commission's report played a crucial role in shaping the policies and programs aimed at the welfare of the OBCs in independent India.
- The recommendations of the commission led to the implementation of reservation policies for OBCs in educational institutions and government employment, providing them with opportunities for social and economic mobility.

4. Significance:
- Jawaharlal Nehru's decision to appoint the commission reflected his commitment to social justice and inclusive development.
- The commission's findings and recommendations laid the foundation for the subsequent policies and programs for the welfare of the OBCs.
- The appointment of the commission marked an important step towards addressing the historical disadvantages faced by the OBCs and promoting equal opportunities for all sections of society.

In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the First Backward Classes Commission to examine the issues faced by the OBCs and suggest measures for their welfare. This initiative played a significant role in shaping the policies and programs aimed at uplifting the OBCs and promoting social justice in India.