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Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 6. If 8 is subtracted from each of the numbers, the ratio becomes 4 : 5. Then the numbers are:
  • a)
    40, 42
  • b)
    42, 48
  • c)
    40, 48
  • d)
    44, 50
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 6. If 8 is subtracted from each of t...
Ratio of the numbers:
Let the two numbers be 5x and 6x, where x is a common factor.

Subtracting 8 from each number:
When we subtract 8 from each number, the new numbers become 5x - 8 and 6x - 8.

Ratio of the new numbers:
The new ratio is given as 4 : 5. Therefore, we can write the equation:
(5x - 8) / (6x - 8) = 4/5

Cross-multiplying:
Cross-multiplying gives us:
5(5x - 8) = 4(6x - 8)
25x - 40 = 24x - 32

Simplifying the equation:
Subtracting 24x from both sides:
25x - 24x - 40 = -32

x - 40 = -32

Adding 40 to both sides:
x = 40 - 32

x = 8

Finding the numbers:
Now that we know the value of x, we can substitute it back into the ratio equation to find the numbers.

The first number = 5x = 5 * 8 = 40
The second number = 6x = 6 * 8 = 48

Therefore, the numbers are 40 and 48.

So, the correct answer is option 'C' (40, 48).
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Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 6. If 8 is subtracted from each of the numbers, the ratio becomes 4 : 5. Then the numbers are:a)40, 42b)42, 48c)40, 48d)44, 50Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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