Why did Green revolution in India virtually by pass eastern regions d...
Firstly, this region was bypassed due to institutional factors. It has been established that the best performing areas in Green Revolution were under the Mahalwari region in Punjab. Although the Zamindari system was abolished, yet its influence remained in the eastern parts of India.
More than 80% of the total land holdings in Eastern India were/are small and marginal landholdings. Even in Punjab and Haryana, the new technology was too expensive to adopt for small and marginal farmers; the cost of inputs was unaffordable for the majority of the farmers in the eastern region.
Secondly, the cropping pattern in Eastern India was traditionally dominated by rice and other low-value crops. Rice responded late to new technology but meanwhile, the western region marched ahead with jumps in the production of wheat, maize, and bajra.
Thirdly; given that Bihar and Odisha were the most poor states in the Indian Union having a substantial number of households below the poverty line, the majority of the farmers practiced subsistence farming in low-value crops.
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Why did Green revolution in India virtually by pass eastern regions d...
The Green Revolution in India was a period of agricultural growth that began in the 1960s and lasted until the 1980s. It was a time when agricultural technology and practices were adopted to increase crop yields and improve food security. However, the eastern regions of India, which have fertile soil and good availability of water, were virtually bypassed by the Green Revolution. There are several reasons for this.
Lack of Infrastructure
One of the main reasons for the bypassing of the eastern regions was the lack of infrastructure. The regions lacked modern irrigation facilities, power supply, transportation, and storage facilities. Without these facilities, it was difficult to transport and store the crops, and the farmers were unable to get a fair price for their produce.
Lack of Capital
Another reason for the bypassing of the eastern regions was the lack of capital. The farmers in the eastern regions did not have the capital to invest in new technologies and practices. They were also unable to access credit, which made it difficult for them to invest in their farms.
Lack of Education
The farmers in the eastern regions also lacked education. They were not aware of new technologies and practices, and they did not have the skills to implement them. This made it difficult for them to increase their crop yields and improve their food security.
Lack of Government Support
The government also did not provide adequate support to the eastern regions. The government focused its efforts on the northern and western regions, which were more developed and had better infrastructure. This meant that the eastern regions did not receive the same level of investment and attention.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Green Revolution in India virtually bypassed the eastern regions due to a lack of infrastructure, capital, education, and government support. If the government wants to improve agricultural growth in these regions, it needs to invest in infrastructure, provide access to credit, and educate farmers about new technologies and practices. Only then can the eastern regions of India benefit from the Green Revolution.
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