Parliament is the institution that gets to decide laws and policies in many countries around the world. Parliament is the legislative body of a country, and it is responsible for making and passing laws. It is composed of elected representatives who are chosen by the people through elections. This ensures that the laws and policies created by Parliament are representative of the will and interests of the people.

Parliamentary Democracy:

In a parliamentary democracy, such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and many others, the Parliament plays a central role in the lawmaking process. It is the primary forum for debate and decision-making on legislation and policies. Parliament consists of two chambers: the lower house (such as the House of Commons) and the upper house (such as the House of Lords). These chambers are made up of elected or appointed representatives who are responsible for representing the interests of the people.

Role of Parliament:

1. Legislative Function: Parliament has the power to make and pass laws. Members of Parliament propose bills, which are discussed, debated, and voted upon. Once a bill is approved by both houses of Parliament, it becomes law.

2. Policy Making: Parliament also plays a crucial role in policy making. It debates and formulates policies on various issues such as healthcare, education, economy, and national security. These policies guide the government in its decision-making and implementation.

3. Scrutiny and Oversight: Parliament holds the government accountable for its actions and decisions. It scrutinizes the work of the government, questions ministers, and investigates issues of public concern through committees. This ensures transparency and prevents abuse of power.

4. Representation: Parliament is a platform for representatives to voice the concerns and interests of their constituents. Members of Parliament act as the link between the people and the government, representing their views and advocating for their needs.

Conclusion:

In summary, Parliament, as the legislative body of a country, gets to decide laws and policies. Its elected representatives are responsible for making, debating, and passing laws that reflect the will of the people. Parliament plays a crucial role in the functioning of a democratic society by ensuring representation, policy making, scrutiny, and accountability.