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Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.
Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.
Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”
Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false?
  • a)
    True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.
  • b)
    False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being found
  • c)
    True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.
  • d)
    Both (A) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered toge...
Both (A) and (C) can be directly inferred from the given passage.
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Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation.Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability. Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. A saw B shoot C in a park, subsequently C died. Since A saw the murder being committed, would his testimony amount to direct evidence or circumstantial evidence?

Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation.Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability. Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”It is an established principle in law that if police retrieved stolen goods from the house of a suspect, although it establishes that the suspect is in possession of the stolen goods, it does not necessarily establish guilt or the fact that he must have stolen the goods. Q. Recovery of goods from the house of a suspect is a direct or circumstantial evidence?

Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation.Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability. Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. A witness arrives at a crime scene seconds after hearing a gunshot to find someone standing over a corpse and holding a smoking pistol. Can this be termed as circumstantial or direct evidence?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It has been repeatedly held that the PMLA (Prevention of Money Laundering Act) is a sui generis legislation, enacted to tackle money laundering through white-collar crimes. According to Section 3 of the PMLA, the act of projecting or claiming proceeds of crime to be untainted property constitutes the offense of money laundering. Under the Schedule to the PMLA, a number of offenses under the Indian Penal Code and other special statutes have been included, which serve as the basis for the offense of money laundering. In other words, the existence of predicate offense is sine qua non to charge someone with money laundering. It is crucial to note that the investigation and prosecution of the predicate offense are done typically by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) or the State Police.Section 50 of the PMLA provides powers of a civil court to the ED authorities for summoning persons suspected of money laundering and recording statements. However, the Supreme Court held that ED authorities are not police officers. It observed in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022) that “the process envisaged by Section 50 of the PMLA is in the nature of an inquiry against the proceeds of crime and is not ‘investigation’ in strict sense of the term for initiating prosecution.” There are other dissimilarities between ED authorities and the police. While the police are required to register a First Information Report (FIR) for a cognizable offense before conducting an investigation, ED authorities begin with search procedures and undertake their investigation for the purpose of gathering materials and tracing the ‘proceeds of crime’ by issuing summons. Any statement made by an accused to the police is inadmissible as evidence in court, whereas a statement made to an ED authority is admissible. A copy of the FIR is accessible to the accused, whereas the Enforcement Case Information Report is seldom available.While the police investigating the predicate offense are empowered to arrest and seek custody of the accused, the ED is meant to focus on recovering the proceeds of crime in order to redistribute the same to victims. It is not clear whether the ED has managed to do this. Per contra, the Proceeds of Crime Act, 2002, the analogous legislation in the U.K., almost entirely concentrates on the confiscation of assets through dedicated civil proceedings. Unfortunately, of late, much of the ED’s powers have been discharged in effecting pretrial arrests, which used to be the prerogative of the police investigating the predicate offence. In the past, the CBI was used to impart fear among political opponents. In the process, the agency received the condemnation of various courts and earned the nickname “caged parrot”. Whether the ED will go down the same path or reorient its approach will entirely depend on the intervention of the country’s constitutional courts.Q.Which of the following is not the appropriate cause-and-effect relationship in the passages context?

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Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Circumstantial evidence is unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about something unknown. Information and testimony presented by a party in a civil or criminal action that permit conclusions that indirectly establish the existence or nonexistence of a fact or event that the party seeks to prove. Circumstantial evidence is not considered to be proof that something happened, but it is often useful as a guide for further investigation. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning. They also play an important role in civil courts to establish or deny liability.Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence. The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions that nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of ""purposely"" or ""knowingly,"" the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence.Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra, where the principle was held that, “in a case based on circumstantial evidence is that the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; that those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; that the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the Accused and they should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than that of the guilt of the Accused and inconsistent with their innocence.”Q. Body of B was found in the house of A. The onus is upon A to establish that even though the body of the deceased was recovered from his house, his involvement in the crime is negligible. The inmates of the house are also required to provide an explanation. If the defendant fails to provide a viable explanation and fails to establish his innocence, this would form a chain of circumstantial evidence establishing the guilt of the accused. Is this true or false? a)True, as a body recovered from the house doesn’t mean that murder has happened in that house so it would be indirect evidence.b)False, as it will form a chain of direct evidence instead as the inmates of the house are direct eye-witnesses of the body being foundc)True, as the process of reasoning out the guilt of the inmates requires an entire situation to be put together making it an indirect evidence.d)Both (A) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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