The language spoken and written by the upper classes of the east was Greek. This language was used extensively in the eastern Mediterranean region, which was home to many ancient Greek cities, including Athens, Corinth, and Sparta. Greek was also the language of the Byzantine Empire, which ruled over much of the region from the 4th century AD until its collapse in the 15th century.

Importance of Greek Language for the Upper Classes

Greek was the language of the educated elite in the eastern Mediterranean. It was the language of philosophy, science, and literature, and was spoken and written by the upper classes of society. The language was used in official documents, religious texts, and intellectual discourse. It was a language of prestige, and knowledge of Greek was seen as a mark of sophistication and education.

Greek as a Language of Trade and Commerce

Greek was also the language of trade and commerce in the eastern Mediterranean. Merchants and traders from Greece and other Greek-speaking regions conducted business throughout the region, and Greek was the lingua franca of the commercial world. The language was used in markets, ports, and trading centers, and was essential for anyone engaged in business or commerce.

Greek in Education

The Greek language was also central to education in the eastern Mediterranean. Greek schools trained students in the language, literature, and culture of ancient Greece, and provided an education that was highly valued by the upper classes. The Greek education system was the model for many later European systems, and Greek remained an important language of education and scholarship well into the modern era.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, which was the language of the educated elite, trade and commerce, and education in the eastern Mediterranean. The language was regarded as a mark of sophistication and education, and remained an important language of scholarship and education well into the modern era.